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Multiscale Fourier Neural Operator for Inverse Wave Scattering in Highly Oscillatory Media
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Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose an operator learning method based on the multiscale Fourier neural operator (MscaleFNO) for inverse medium problems of Helmholtz equations. The MscaleFNO provides a neural surrogate model with reduced spectral bias for the Helmholtz equations, mapping highly oscillatory medium profiles to scattered wavefields. A plug-and-play inversion using elucidated diffusion model is introduced to regularize the inverse solver based on least squares...
arXiv:2606.08448v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In this paper, we propose an operator learning method based on the multiscale Fourier neural operator (MscaleFNO) for inverse medium problems of Helmholtz equations. The MscaleFNO provides a neural surrogate model with reduced spectral bias for the Helmholtz equations, mapping highly oscillatory medium profiles to scattered wavefields. A plug-and-play inversion using elucidated diffusion model is introduced to regularize the inverse solver based on least squares of data misfits. Numerical results for partial aperture inversion of oscillatory two-dimensional media demonstrate the advantage and effectiveness of MscaleFNO for accurate reconstruction of highly oscillatory medium properties.