'Summer infection' alert in England over bug that causes five unpleasant symptoms

'Summer infection' alert in England over bug that causes five unpleasant symptoms The UKHSA has issued a new alert over hazards to be mindful of over the summer months People living in England have been issued a fresh alert by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). The government agency, which primarily operates in England, has warned people about an infection to watch out for during the summer months, its five symptoms, and other illnesses common in hot weather. On Tuesday, July 14, the UKHSA took to X to share an update on health hazards to be mindful of, especially for parents with small children. The health organisation said: "While kids are enjoying their summer break, it's worth knowing what seasonal infections and health hazards to watch out for. Our parents' guide has everything you need to keep your family healthy this holiday season". Many people really enjoy summer, taking advantage of the longer days and warmer temperatures. However, it's important to be aware of common seasonal infections and hazards so you can recognise signs of illness quickly and respond if necessary. What is the summer infection with five symptoms? The UKHSA warns that if a child becomes unwell with stomach problems after swimming or visiting a farm this summer, it could be due to Cryptosporidium. It is a microscopic parasite that causes an illness called cryptosporidiosis. It commonly affects children aged one to five. The five symptoms it typically causes include: - severe watery diarrhoea - stomach cramps - What are vomiting - fever - loss of appetite These symptoms usually last for approximately two weeks. The UKHSA adds: "Symptoms often follow a pattern - improving and then feeling worse again before full recovery. Children typically contract cryptosporidiosis from swallowing contaminated water while swimming in pools, lakes or rivers, or through contact with infected faeces, such as on farm visits. "You can help prevent it through frequent handwashing, teaching and encouraging children not to swallow swimming water, washing fruit and vegetables thoroughly, and maintaining good hygiene at home by washing clothes and towels on hot cycles (60C or higher) if someone becomes infected." Three other infections to be aware of Infections from Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) are also common, especially during the summer. They lead to uncomfortable stomach issues like diarrhoea (which can sometimes be bloody), stomach cramps, and fever, according to the UKHSA. These three infections can be transmitted through undercooked meat, unpasteurised dairy products (such as raw milk), unwashed vegetables, direct contact with animals on farms or at petting zoos, and contaminated water. Most kids who fall ill with these bugs get better within one to two weeks, but in rare cases, STEC can cause serious kidney problems. To prevent these infections, the UKHSA recommends washing your hands after using the bathroom and after touching animals, cooking meat thoroughly, storing food properly in the refrigerator, and handling raw meat carefully to avoid cross-contamination. A disease you can catch after being outdoors Tick bites can lead to illnesses such as Lyme disease or tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), particularly in the spring and summer when ticks are most active. Ticks are usually found in rural areas, especially in forests and fields where wild animals like deer and farm animals are plentiful. Green areas like city parks or gardens can also create chances for people to come into contact with ticks. The UKHSA says: "Although most ticks will not carry diseases, it is important to be aware of the common symptoms and signs and when to seek help. Symptoms of Lyme disease typically start with a 'bullseye' rash 3 to 30 days after being bitten, along with flu-like symptoms and fatigue – get the full list of symptoms here. Not everyone gets the rash but it’s useful to know what it looks like if you are doing activities in places tick might be present."