Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan to sign joint defence pact amid regional escalation

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will meet in Jeddah to formalise a joint agreement. The landmark pact aims to strengthen regional security ties following escalations from the US-Iran conflict. Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan are coming together in Jeddah on Friday to sign a joint defence agreement, sources close to the Saudi military and government revealed to AFP. The move comes amid a rise in wars, conflicts and military tensions in the region, specifically the war between the United States and Iran, which has drawn in Gulf states and disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea. "It was under discussion for a long time, but the latest developments in the region expedite it," the source said on condition of anonymity. A second source close to the Saudi government also confirmed, on condition of anonymity, that the agreement would be signed on Friday. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is due to meet Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in the Red Sea city. Sharif and Pakistan's army chief Asim Munir arrived in the kingdom on Thursday for a visit lasting until Saturday, while Erdogan is expected on Friday, according to the Turkish presidency. Pakistan's foreign ministry said the visit was taking place from August 6 to 8. "Although taking place against the backdrop of heightened tensions in the Gulf, the visit will carry significance beyond the immediate crisis and short-term considerations," foreign ministry spokesman Tahir Andrabi said on Thursday. The three countries have been the subject of months of speculation regarding a potential strategic alliance. Pakistan has sought to mediate efforts to bring an end to the US-Iran war, while Turkey has played a diplomatic role in negotiations aimed at resolving the war in Gaza. Saudi Arabia and Pakistan had already announced a joint defence pact in 2025, a move that drew significant attention, given that Pakistan is the Muslim world's only nuclear-armed state.