Why China will need a ‘more persuasive security offer’ to win over middle powers

Why China will need a ‘more persuasive security offer’ to win over middle powers American allies caught in the superpower rivalry are trying to reduce dependence on Washington without drifting into Beijing’s orbit Speaking in Manila on August 10, Elbridge Colby, undersecretary of defence for policy, pressed regional partners to increase defence spending and align more closely with American priorities. The remarks reinforced the message Colby laid out in mid-July that there was “a great deal of hubbub about a collective ‘middle powers’ strategy these days”. On social media and in a subsequent New York Times interview, he said the strategy was based on a “faulty understanding” of international relations and that allies risked “wasting valuable time, money and political capital on a distraction”. He said access to the US defence industrial base was “a privilege, not a right”. The remarks have intensified a debate among US allies over how to reduce dependence on Washington in the transactional Donald Trump era without drifting into Beijing’s orbit.