Business & Finance
US-China trade, tariffs in 2026
-
[Image text:] US-China trade
war
state of play
Chinese President Xi Jinping is due to visit the White House in late September amid
lingering tensions with the US and the looming end of a tariff truce. The two sides have
rolled out a number of trade restrictions in recent months and two-way shipments have
cooled following a tariff war last year that briefly pushed levies above 1oo per cent
Overall relations have improved, helped by two presidential meetings in the past year
Still, tariffs remain higher than when Donald Trump returned to the Oval Office
Effective tariff change
US tariff on
Chinese imports
Chinese tariff
onUS imports
Effective tariff before the Xi-Trump
43%
29%
summit in South Korea
2025
UShalves
November1
fentanyl-relatedtariff
10%
China removes agricultural and food tariffs
1%
2026 January 15
US eases export licences for Nvidia H200 and
other mid-range Al chips
January20
Confirmation that China has fulfiled commitment to buy
12m metric tons of soybeans
USimposes temporary 10%levy after 20% tariff
February 20
struck down as part of
Supreme Courtruiling
10%
Board of trade
will oversee tariff-free
Change in China's 1H trade surplus with US
Difference
-33%
+1%
reflects
to US$82b,based
to US$143b based
valuation
on US data
on Chinese data
methods and
transshipments
US$576billion
China's 1H global
trade surplus
down1%YoY)
Two-way trade
Chinese imports from US
600
Chinese exports to US
500
400