Technology
Litelm: LiteLLM Without the Bloat
Key Points
litellm's routing + translation in ~2,900 lines and 2 dependencies (openai , httpx ). litellm routes LLM calls across providers and translates between message formats. That core is buried under 100k+ LOC of proxy servers, caching layers, cost tracking, and dozens of features most users never touch.
litellm's routing + translation in ~2,900 lines and 2 dependencies (openai
, httpx
).
litellm routes LLM calls across providers and translates between message formats. That core is buried under 100k+ LOC of proxy servers, caching layers, cost tracking, and dozens of features most users never touch. litelm extracts just the call path — model routing, message translation, streaming, tool use, embeddings — and nothing else. No Router class, no proxy, no caching.
pip install litelm # openai + httpx
pip install litelm[anthropic] # + anthropic SDK
pip install litelm[bedrock] # + boto3
pip install litelm[all] # everything
import litelm
# Basic completion
response = litelm.completion("openai/gpt-4o", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}])
print(response.choices[0].message.content)
# Streaming
for chunk in litelm.completion("groq/llama-3.1-70b-versatile", messages=[...], stream=True):
print(chunk.choices[0].delta.content or "", end="")
# Embeddings
response = litelm.embedding("openai/text-embedding-3-small", input=["hello world"])
Every function has an async variant: acompletion
, aembedding
, aresponses
, atext_completion
.
The API mirrors litellm — same function names, same arguments, same response types. If you're using litellm today, switching is s/litellm/litelm/
in your imports.
| litellm | litelm | |
|---|---|---|
Model routing (provider/model → right endpoint) |
✓ | ✓ |
| Message translation (Anthropic, Bedrock, Cloudflare, Mistral) | ✓ | ✓ |
Streaming + stream_chunk_builder |
✓ | ✓ |
| Tool use (function calling) | ✓ | ✓ |
| Embeddings | ✓ | ✓ |
| Text completions | ✓ | ✓ |
| OpenAI Responses API | ✓ | ✓ |
| Mock responses | ✓ | ✓ |
| Router (load balancing, fallbacks) | ✓ | ✗ |
| Proxy server | ✓ | ✗ |
| Caching / budgeting / cost tracking | ✓ | ✗ |
| Token counting | ✓ | ✗ |
| Image gen, audio, OCR, fine-tuning | ✓ | ✗ |
| Agents, guardrails, scheduler | ✓ | ✗ |
Routes to 19 providers via "provider/model-name"
syntax. Any OpenAI-compatible endpoint works via api_base
.
| Provider | Env Var | Handler | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI | OPENAI_API_KEY |
OpenAI SDK | Yes |
| Anthropic | ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
Custom | Yes |
| Groq | GROQ_API_KEY |
OpenAI-compat | Yes |
| Mistral | MISTRAL_API_KEY |
Custom | Yes |
| xAI | XAI_API_KEY |
OpenAI-compat | Yes |
| OpenRouter | OPENROUTER_API_KEY |
OpenAI-compat | Yes |
| Azure | AZURE_API_KEY |
OpenAI SDK (Azure) | Yes |
| Bedrock | AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID |
Custom | No |
| Cloudflare | CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN |
Custom | No |
| Together | TOGETHERAI_API_KEY |
OpenAI-compat | No |
| Fireworks | FIREWORKS_API_KEY |
OpenAI-compat | No |
| DeepSeek | DEEPSEEK_API_KEY |
OpenAI-compat | No |
| Perplexity | PERPLEXITYAI_API_KEY |
OpenAI-compat | No |
| DeepInfra | DEEPINFRA_API_TOKEN |
OpenAI-compat | No |
| Gemini | GEMINI_API_KEY |
OpenAI-compat | No |
| Cohere | COHERE_API_KEY |
OpenAI-compat | No |
| Ollama | — | OpenAI-compat | No |
| vLLM | — | OpenAI-compat | No |
| LM Studio | — | OpenAI-compat | No |
Set the environment variable for your provider:
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
Or pass directly:
litelm.completion("openai/gpt-4o", messages=[...], api_key="sk-...")
litelm.completion("openai/gpt-4o", messages=[...], api_base="http://localhost:8000/v1")
All provider errors are mapped to litelm's exception hierarchy:
from litelm import ContextWindowExceededError, RateLimitError, AuthenticationError
try:
response = litelm.completion("openai/gpt-4o", messages=messages)
except ContextWindowExceededError:
# prompt too long — truncate and retry
pass
except RateLimitError:
# back off
pass
except AuthenticationError:
# bad API key
pass
tools = [{"type": "function", "function": {
"name": "get_weather",
"parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"city": {"type": "string"}}},
}}]
response = litelm.completion(
"openai/gpt-4o", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Weather in Paris?"}],
tools=tools, tool_choice="required",
)
tool_call = response.choices[0].message.tool_calls[0]
print(tool_call.function.name, tool_call.function.arguments)
Any OpenAI-compatible server works via api_base
:
# vLLM
litelm.completion("openai/my-model", messages=[...], api_base="http://localhost:8000/v1")
# Ollama
litelm.completion("ollama/llama3", messages=[...], api_base="http://localhost:11434/v1")
# LM Studio
litelm.completion("openai/local-model", messages=[...], api_base="http://localhost:1234/v1")
litelm is human-directed, AI-assisted software. Much of the code was written with Claude Code using Claude Opus 4.6/4.7. Code written from 2026-05-14 onward is written through Pi using GPT-5.5. Compatibility claims are based on tests and maintainer review, not AI authorship.
Maintainer attestation, 2026-09-11: LiteLLM's routing/formatting changes were reviewed from 649eb2d
through 9a715df2
. The audit triaged 360 core-path commits, inspected upstream tests for potentially relevant behavior, and fixed the resulting compatibility gaps test-first. Local scoped tests: 262 passed, 55 skipped
; all 45 available-provider live tests and all 10 DSPy smoke tests also passed with the current dependency lock.
This attests litelm's declared routing/formatting/DSPy surface only, not full litellm compatibility.
Alpha. 262 own tests passing. The current scoped LiteLLM 9a715df2
baseline has 75 passing ported tests and no remaining actionable assertion/runtime failures.
DSPy drop-in verified — all 7 execution paths proven live (Predict, CoT, typed signatures, streaming, embeddings, tool use, multi-output).
uv run --extra all pytest tests/ -x --ignore=tests/ported --timeout=10 # 262 non-live tests
bash scripts/ported_contract.sh # 49 fast upstream contract tests
uv run --extra all pytest tests/test_live.py -m live --timeout=30 # 45 live provider tests
uv run pytest tests/test_dspy_smoke.py -m live --timeout=60 # 10 DSPy integration tests
Live tests require API keys in .env.test
. Skipped by default; run with -m live
.