Technology
Chibil: A C compiler targeting .NET IL
Key Points
Chibil is a C compiler based on chibicc rewritten in C# and updated to target .NET It is complete enough to run DOOM (PureDOOM). Chibil takes C source files and generates COFF OBJ files.
Chibil is a C compiler based on chibicc rewritten in C# and updated to target .NET IL (MSIL).
It is complete enough to run DOOM (PureDOOM).
Chibil takes C source files and generates COFF OBJ files. These OBJ files are binary-compatible with OBJ files produced by the MSVC compiler in /clr
mode. link.exe from Visual Studio is used to link the object files together and produce final executables. One can actually mix and match C++/CLI and chibil-produced object files.
Chibil will probably have its own linker later, if for no other reason, just so we don't need Windows.
Line numbers and locals work as expected. You can step through the C code in a .NET debugger.
There isn't one.
There is a minimal stub of a C runtime library in the crt directory. This provides a runnable main
that takes string[]
of arguments and dispatches to the C-standard main
with argc
and argv
. The produced assembly is converted to a COFF object file using the asm2obj utility and can be linked together with the C code to form something with a runnable main
.
This is not complete yet. The code is generated into global namespace so if you want to consume the compiled code from elsewhere (i.e. don't intend to just run the EXE), you'll need to use reflection such as Module.GetMethod to find the methods and reflection-invoke them.
The tools/coffobjdumper.cs file contains a COFF OBJ dumper that dumps .NET OBJ files. It's a good complement for ILDASM (the desktop CLR ILDASM!) that can dump the .NET metadata from COFF OBJ files, but doesn't show method bodies, and dumpbin.exe that can dump various things from COFF objects, but not much in terms of .NET metadata.