Introduction to Graph Neural Networks for Machine Learning Engineers

arXiv:2412.19419v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph neural networks are deep neural networks designed for graphs with attributes attached to nodes or edges. The number of research papers in the literature concerning these models is growing rapidly due to their impressive performance on a broad range of tasks. This survey introduces graph neural networks through the encoder-decoder framework and provides examples of decoders for a range of graph analytic tasks. It uses theory and numerous experiments on homogeneous graphs to illustrate the behavior of graph neural networks under different training sizes and degrees of graph complexity, with an emphasis on oversmoothing and oversquashing.