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ND-TNN: Tensor-Neural-Network Approximation for High-Dimensional Nonlocal Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.08685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a numerical method, built on the tensor neural network (TNN) architecture introduced in \cite{wang2022tensor}, for solving nonlocal diffusion models in high-dimensional spaces. The tensor-product structure of the TNN ansatz, combined with the separability of the Gaussian kernel, reduces the high-dimensional integrals in the nonlocal energy to products of low-dimensional integrals, which are evaluated by Gauss--Legendre quadrature;...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Dielectric-Anisotropy-Induced Quasi-BIC Activation for Spatial Differentiation in All-Dielectric Metasurfaces

arXiv:2606.01983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quasi-BICs in dielectric metasurfaces are typically obtained through geometric symmetry breaking. Here, a 20\,nm BeS insert is placed in the gap of a symmetric TiO$_2$ nanobar pair. The anisotropy of the BeS layer ($\Delta\varepsilon \approx 0.27$) relaxes the dipole-cancellation condition and gives rise to a quasi-BIC resonance.

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Auditing Privacy in Multi-Tenant RAG under Account Collusion

arXiv:2605.19847v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-tenant RAG services often treat the account as the privacy boundary: each account receives an $(\varepsilon_{\text{acc}},\delta_{\text{acc}})$-DP retrieval guarantee against the tenant index. We show that this framing understates leakage under same-index account collusion. For Gaussian noise-then-select retrieval, $k$ coordinated same-tenant accounts compose to joint leakage $\Theta(\sqrt{k}\,\varepsilon_{\text{acc}})$, not...

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Randomized Least Squares Value Iteration itself is Joint Differentially Private

arXiv:2606.01952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As reinforcement learning (RL) increasingly applies to sensitive domains, such as health care and recommendation systems, privacy-preserving techniques have become essential to protect users' sensitive information. We investigate privacy-preserving RL under an episodic setting, focusing on algorithms based on randomized exploration, such as Randomized Least Squares Value Iteration (RLSVI).

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Minimax optimal differentially private synthetic data for smooth queries

arXiv:2602.01607v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Differentially private synthetic data enables the sharing and analysis of sensitive datasets while providing rigorous privacy guarantees for individual contributors. A central challenge is to achieve strong utility guarantees for meaningful downstream analysis. Many existing methods ensure uniform accuracy over broad query classes, such as all Lipschitz functions, but this level of generality often leads to suboptimal rates for...

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An explicit finite-memory scheme for approximating and sampling invariant measures of stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay

arXiv:2603.04724v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient sampling and numerical approximation of invariant probability measures (IPMs) on infinite-dimensional function spaces are important problems in scientific computing. In this paper, we study the numerical approximation and sampling of IPMs associated with stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay (SFDEswID). To this end, we develop a fully explicit ergodicity-preserving truncated Euler--Maruyama scheme for...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Privacy-Aware Decoding: Mitigating Privacy Leakage of Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2508.03098v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances the factual accuracy of large language models (LLMs) by conditioning outputs on external knowledge sources. However, when retrieval involves private or sensitive data, RAG systems are susceptible to extraction attacks that can leak confidential information through generated responses. We propose Privacy-Aware Decoding (PAD), a lightweight, inference-time defense that adaptively injects...

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Sequential Subspace Noise Injection Prevents Accuracy Collapse in Certified Unlearning

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Certified unlearning based on differential privacy offers strong guarantees but remains largely impractical: the noisy fine-tuning approaches proposed so far achieve these guarantees but severely reduce model accuracy. We propose sequential noise scheduling, which distributes the noise budget across orthogonal subspaces of the parameter space, rather than injecting it all at once. This simple modification mitigates the destructive effect of noise while...

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The Privacy Subsidy in Glosten-Milgrom: Bid-Ask Spread and Welfare under Flip-Noise Direction Observation

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Asymptotic Recovery in Fourier Spectral Methods for the Schr\"odinger Equation with Point Singularities

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