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Adaptive Learning Rates with Surrogate Probability for Follow-the-Perturbed-Leader

arXiv:2606.06043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Follow-the-regularized-leader framework has shown effectiveness and flexibility in online learning problems, where the choice of learning rates are known to be crucial. Recently, adaptive learning rates defined in terms of the arm-selection probabilities, obtained by solving convex optimization, have achieved improved best-of-both-worlds (BOBW) guarantees in various bandit problems. In contrast, BOBW guarantees for its computationally...

arXiv CS 5d ago

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning

arXiv:2507.08064v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As multimedia content expands, the demand for unified multimodal retrieval (UMR) in real-world applications increases. Recent work leverages multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to tackle this task. However, their large parameter size results in high training costs and low inference efficiency.

arXiv CS 1d ago

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning

arXiv:2507.08064v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As multimedia content expands, the demand for unified multimodal retrieval (UMR) in real-world applications increases. Recent work leverages multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to tackle this task. However, their large parameter size results in high training costs and low inference efficiency.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Teach Multimodal Recommendation Model to See via Personalized Visual Extraction and Adaptive Learning

Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal sequential recommendation (MSR) incorporates textual and visual information to improve recommendation quality. However, recent studies and our empirical analysis show that visual features are often underutilized, thereby contributing far less than textual signals. We attribute this issue to two factors: insufficient visual representation learning (pretrained encoders fail to capture preference-relevant cues) and unbalanced visual-text optimization...

arXiv CS 1d ago

AdaKernel: Learning Adaptive Kernel Parameters for Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.01283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling spatial dependencies is central to spatiotemporal data analysis using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Traditional methods rely on distance-based kernels with predefined parameters, which restricts model capacity. Although generic adaptive mechanisms (e.g., Graph Attention Networks) offer flexibility, they often fail to capture the underlying geometric structure, performing worse than distance-based models in data-sparse scenarios.

arXiv CS 8d ago

SCALMU: Synthetically-trained Coupling of Adaptive Learned Multiplicative Updates for Hyperspectral-Multispectral Fusion

arXiv:2605.30973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: HyperSpectral-MultiSpectral Image (HSI-MSI) fusion enables high-resolution hyperspectral imaging by combining the rich spectral information of low-spatial-resolution hyperspectral images with the detailed spatial structure of multispectral images. Classical methods such as Coupled Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (CNMF) benefit from a strong physical interpretability but suffer from inferior results compared to their deep-learning...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Theoretical Analysis of Sparse Optimization with Reparameterization, Weight Decay, and Adaptive Learning Rate

arXiv:2605.25134v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse optimization is a fundamental challenge in various practical applications. A popular approach to sparse optimization is $\ell_p$ regularization. However, it may encounter optimization instability due to the unbounded gradients when $0<1$.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Learning Adaptive Parallel Execution for Efficient Code Localization

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Code localization constitutes a key bottleneck in automated software development pipelines. While concurrent tool execution can enhance discovery speed, current agents demonstrate a 34.9% redundant invocation rate, which negates parallelism benefits. We propose FuseSearch, reformulating parallel code localization as a joint quality-efficiency optimization} task.

arXiv CS 5d ago

VideoBrain: Learning Adaptive Frame Sampling for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2602.04094v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-form video understanding remains challenging for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) due to the inherent tension between computational constraints and the need to capture information distributed across thousands of frames. Existing approaches either sample frames uniformly (risking information loss) or select keyframes in a single pass (with no recovery from poor choices). We propose VideoBrain, an end-to-end framework that enables VLMs to...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Regime-Adaptive Continual Learning for Portfolio Management

arXiv:2606.00143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial markets are inherently non-stationary, exhibiting frequent regime shifts and structural changes that render traditional Portfolio Management (PM) approaches ineffective. Existing remedies, such as rolling-window retraining and naive online fine-tuning, are hindered by high computational costs and insufficient knowledge utilization, respectively, resulting in low returns and limited adaptability. Continual learning (CL) offers a...

arXiv CS 8d ago