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Does Artificial Intelligence Advance Science?
arXiv:2606.05118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines whether and how artificial intelligence (AI) advances scientific creativity. Drawing on scientific publications, the primary output of researchers, we analyze over one million publications from OpenAlex to investigate the relationship between AI adoption and multiple dimensions of scientific creativity, including novelty (recombinant novelty and object novelty) and impact (3-year short-run citation impact and 10-year...
Advancing Heliophysics and Space Weather Modeling through Open Science
arXiv:2605.30626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a community-wide effort to develop a strategy and action plan to advance heliophysics and space weather modeling through open science. While open science has the potential to enhance the quality and pace of scientific discovery, its application to scientific modeling requires more careful consideration regarding open data and open software guidelines, as scientific models differ significantly from data analysis software. We gathered...
Brazilian breadbasket's aquifers are falling, and new satellite maps show where water stress is growing
Brazilian breadbasket's aquifers are falling, and new satellite maps show where water stress is growing Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor A collaboration of scientists from NASA and Brazilian research institutions has produced a detailed picture of groundwater change across Brazil. The images reveal significant declines in some of the aquifers that are critical to one of the world's largest agricultural producers. In the study, published June 3 in Science Advances,...
How Jupiter may have redirected life's ingredients toward Earth 4.5 billion years ago
How Jupiter may have redirected life's ingredients toward Earth 4.5 billion years ago Robert Egan Associate Editor NASA-supported scientists have provided new information about how the early Earth may have acquired some elements necessary for the planet to become habitable. They also suggest a new role for Jupiter in the distribution of these elements throughout the young solar system. The study, published in Science Advances, examines this history by looking at the ratio of phosphorus to...
Overarming America: Game theory explores how fear and social pressure drive gun purchases
Overarming America: Game theory explores how fear and social pressure drive gun purchases Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor A Dartmouth College study is the first to map the interplay of personal choice and social networks that has led to the United States being one of the world's most heavily armed countries, with 120 firearms for every 100 people. The researchers describe in Science Advances how individual incentives to buy firearms can lead to a phenomenon they...
Ocean collapse triggered ancient wildfires, research suggests
Ocean collapse triggered ancient wildfires, research suggests Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Research led by the University of Alabama found that widespread wildfires during one of Earth's ancient environmental crises did not trigger an ocean collapse but were a consequence of it. The study, published in Science Advances in April, revisits the Late Devonian period, when large parts of the coastal ocean became oxygen-depleted, disrupting marine ecosystems on a...
SWOT satellite gets clearer ocean data after fix for hidden underwater wave interference
SWOT satellite gets clearer ocean data after fix for hidden underwater wave interference Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Florida State University research published in Science Advances demonstrates a new framework for predicting the motion of kilometer-scale underwater waves that complicate satellite readings of the ocean. By accurately modeling these subsurface waves, scientists can remove their interference from NASA's Surface Water and Ocean Topography, or...
How bacteria survive with almost no oxygen— and why blocking one enzyme could aid new antibiotics
Researchers in Leiden have, for the first time, observed how a specialized enzyme helps bacteria stay alive when oxygen levels are low, and how that process can be blocked. The study, published in Science Advances, opens up new possibilities for targeted antibiotics.
Ocean conservation needs strong relationships, not just targets
Ocean conservation needs strong relationships, not just targets Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor With World Oceans Day coming up on June 8, policymakers and researchers will be thinking about the state of the ocean and efforts to protect marine environments. There is no shortage of global objectives and targets to drive those conversations. The United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–30) has advanced 10 challenges to drive action.
Extending AI for Research to the Humanities: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evidence-Grounded Scholarship
arXiv:2605.30947v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based research agents have advanced rapidly in science and engineering, where research is organized around executable experiments, code, and quantitative signals. Humanities scholarship, however, requires a different mode of reasoning: interpretive, evidence-grounded argument over primary sources, where scholarly value depends on faithful quotation, verifiable provenance, and close reading. Existing research agents remain largely...