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Advancing Mathematics Research with AI-Driven Formal Proof Search

arXiv:2605.22763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly excel at mathematical reasoning, but their unreliability limits their utility in mathematics research. A mitigation is using LLMs to generate formal proofs in languages like Lean. We perform the first large-scale evaluation of this method's ability to solve open problems.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Iteris: Agentic Research Loops for Computational Mathematics

Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and agentic AI systems have enabled significant progress in mathematical discovery, from solving competition problems to tackling research-level conjectures. However, open problems in computational mathematics have received comparatively less attention: research in this area often requires not only proofs but also numerical experimentation, adversarial constructions, and algorithm design. In this paper, we introduce an...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Code2Math: Can Your Code Agent Effectively Evolve Math Problems Through Exploration?

arXiv:2603.03202v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) advance their mathematical capabilities toward the IMO and research level, the scarcity of challenging, high-quality problems has become a significant bottleneck for training, evaluation and self-evolution of LLMs. Simultaneously, recent code agents have demonstrated sophisticated skills in agentic coding and reasoning, suggesting that code execution can serve as a scalable environment for mathematical...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Overarming America: Game theory explores how fear and social pressure drive gun purchases

Overarming America: Game theory explores how fear and social pressure drive gun purchases Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor A Dartmouth College study is the first to map the interplay of personal choice and social networks that has led to the United States being one of the world's most heavily armed countries, with 120 firearms for every 100 people. The researchers describe in Science Advances how individual incentives to buy firearms can lead to a phenomenon they...

Phys.org 7d ago

Automated Conjecture Resolution with Formal Verification

arXiv:2604.03789v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have significantly improved their ability to perform mathematical reasoning, extending from elementary problem solving to increasingly capable performance on research-level problems. However, reliably solving and verifying such problems remains challenging due to the inherent ambiguity of natural language reasoning. In this paper, we propose an automated framework that integrates natural language...

arXiv CS 8d ago

'Crystals' of space-time could be the origins of certain rare black holes, theoretical study hints

'Crystals' of space-time could be the origins of certain rare black holes, theoretical study hints By taking general relativity into higher dimensions, a trio of physicists has proven that a mathematical pattern of ripples in space-time geometry could give rise to naked singularities and microscopic black holes. A new theoretical study adds fresh support to the idea that a mathematical pattern of ripples in space-time geometry could give rise to naked singularities and microscopic black...

Live Science 3d ago

When AI Builds Itself: Our progress toward recursive self-improvement

For most of AI’s history, humans drove every step in its development cycle. But at Anthropic, we are delegating a growing share of AI development to AI systems themselves, which is speeding up our work. Taken far enough, and given enough compute, that trend points to an AI system capable of fully autonomously designing and developing its own successor.

Hacker News 6d ago

Jump Trading turns to World Cup forecasting in search of new talent

Jump Trading turns to World Cup forecasting in search of new talent June 10 : Jump Trading has launched a global soccer forecasting competition, inviting participants to predict match outcomes of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, the trading firm said on Wednesday. Aimed at helping Jump identify talent it may not otherwise encounter, the event reflects growing efforts by trading firms to tap broader talent pools. Peer Jane Street has long used mathematical puzzles, datathons and games-based...

Channel News Asia 8h ago

Scientists finally complete Schrödinger’s 100-year-old color theory

Scientists finally complete Schrödinger’s 100-year-old color theory - Date: - June 7, 2026 - Source: - Los Alamos National Laboratory - Summary: - Researchers have finally resolved a key problem in a 100-year-old theory of color, showing that the qualities we perceive in colors are intrinsic to the mathematics of color space itself. The discovery sharpens our understanding of human vision and could lead to more precise color technologies and visualizations. - Share: A century old idea from...

Science Daily 3d ago

Mathematicians say 'don't believe hype' on AI capabilities

Mathematicians say 'don't believe hype' on AI capabilities Andrew Zinin Lead Editor Dozens of mathematicians signed a declaration Tuesday calling for the discipline to resist beating the drum for artificial intelligence developers. The "Leiden Declaration," backed by over 150 professors from across the world including Europe, Japan and the US, warned governments especially not to "believe the hype" about systems' math abilities. Their intervention follows claims of increasing capability from...

Phys.org 8d ago