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The Alignment Curse: Modality Alignment Supercharges Audio Attacks via Text Transfer

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in end-to-end trained omni-models have substantially improved audio capabilities by strengthening text-audio modality alignment. However, whether such alignment inadvertently facilitates the transfer of safety vulnerabilities across modalities remains underexplored. This question is critical as text-based jailbreak attacks are considerably more mature than audio-based ones; if they transfer systematically, current audio safety evaluations may...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Segment, Embed, and Align: A Universal Recipe for Aligning Subtitles to Signing

arXiv:2512.08094v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The goal of this work is to develop a universal approach for aligning subtitles (i.e., spoken language text with corresponding timestamps) to continuous sign language videos. Prior approaches typically rely on end-to-end training tied to a specific language or dataset, which limits their generality. In contrast, our method Segment, Embed, and Align (SEA) provides a single framework that works across multiple languages and domains.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Whose Alignment? Comparing LLM Process Alignment Across Diverse Organizational Decision Contexts

arXiv:2605.25256v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Steerable pluralism requires a model to faithfully represent one specified perspective. Organizations are a natural setting for this demand, since they deploy LLMs to make decisions that must reflect their own policy. Yet, most existing work fixes that perspective at the level of individuals or demographic groups.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Align-KD: Distilling Cross-Modal Alignment Knowledge for Mobile Vision-Language Model Enhancement

arXiv:2412.01282v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) bring powerful understanding and reasoning capabilities to multimodal tasks. Meanwhile, the great need for capable aritificial intelligence on mobile devices also arises, such as the AI assistant software. Some efforts try to migrate VLMs to edge devices to expand their application scope.

arXiv CS 7d ago

CDPM-Align: Multi-Scale Guidance-Aligned Diffusion Pretraining for Robust Few-Shot Anatomical Landmark Detection

arXiv:2606.04898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anatomical landmark detection is a fundamental task in medical image analysis supporting a wide range of diagnostic and interventional workflows. Although recent methods have achieved sub-millimetric localisation, accuracy alone is not sufficient for clinical deployment, requiring reliability and robustness in prediction. Despite its clinical relevance, the impact of representation learning in this context is still underexplored.

arXiv CS 6d ago

ClinicalAligner26AM: A Cross-Lingual Aligner for Dataset Translation; Evidences from the MultiClinCorpus Shared Task

arXiv:2606.08673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Word-level cross-lingual alignment is central to annotation projection, translation auditing, and cross-lingual faithfulness estimation, yet existing neural aligners are rarely adapted to specialized domains. In this paper, we introduce ClinicalAligner26AM, a large-context multilingual aligner model for biomedical and clinical text initialized from ClinicalEncoder26AM. Our training recipe is inspired by AWESoME Align.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Alignment-Aware Decoding

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Alignment of large language models remains a central challenge in natural language processing. Preference optimization has emerged as a popular and effective method for improving alignment, typically through training-time or prompt-based interventions. In this paper, we introduce alignment-aware decoding (AAD), a method to enhance model alignment directly at inference.

arXiv CS 7d ago

MaskAlign: Token-Subset Representation Alignment for Efficient Diffusion Training

arXiv:2606.08788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation alignment with pretrained vision models has recently shown strong potential for accelerating diffusion transformer training. By aligning intermediate diffusion features with clean-image representations from self-supervised vision encoders, existing methods improve convergence and generation quality. However, such alignment also introduces a non-trivial constraint: diffusion models operate on noisy inputs whose usable information...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Measuring Alignment-Induced Activation Shifts Correctly: A Template-Controlled Difference-in-Differences Protocol

arXiv:2605.24583v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Comparing a model's internal activations before and after alignment is a natural way to ask what safety training changes: one forms the matrix of paired aligned-minus-base activations on safety-relevant inputs and reads off its effective rank or top direction. We show the obvious way to form this matrix is confounded. The aligned model is evaluated under a chat template the base model never saw, so the naive difference conflates the...

arXiv CS 8d ago

MENTIS: What Belief Changes Under Alignment? Measuring Multi-Scale Latent Torsion in Language Models

Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference alignment has substantially improved the observable behavior of large language models, yet it remains unclear what alignment changes internally. Aligned systems still fail under jailbreaks, prompt injection, and retrieval-time corruption, suggesting behavior-level evaluation alone is incomplete. Post-training should leave measurable traces in internal computation.

arXiv CS 8d ago