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Aligning Dense Retrievers

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Aligning Dense Retrievers with LLM Utility via Distillation

arXiv:2604.22722v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dense vector retrieval is the practical backbone of Retrieval- Augmented Generation (RAG), but similarity search can suffer from precision limitations. Conversely, utility-based approaches leveraging LLM re-ranking often achieve superior performance but are computationally prohibitive and prone to noise inherent in perplexity estimation. We propose Utility-Aligned Embeddings (UAE), a framework designed to merge these advantages into a...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Beyond Topical Similarity: Contrastive Evidence Retrieval with Interpretable Attention Alignment in RAG

new Abstract: Ensuring factuality and interpretability in RAG remains an open and urgent problem. We introduce Contrastive Evidence Rationale Attention (CERA), the first retrieval framework to employ subjectivity-based hard negative selection and inject an evidential inductive bias into contrastive learning through an auxiliary attention alignment loss. CERA fine-tunes a dense retriever using two training objectives: triplet-based contrastive learning and interpretable attention alignment,...

arXiv CS 8d ago

REBot: From RAG to CatRAG with Semantic Enrichment and Graph Routing

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Academic regulation advising is essential for helping students interpret and comply with institutional policies, yet building effective systems requires domain specific regulatory resources. To address this challenge, we propose REBot, an LLM enhanced advisory chatbot powered by CatRAG, a hybrid retrieval reasoning framework that integrates retrieval augmented generation with graph based reasoning. CatRAG unifies dense retrieval and graph reasoning, supported...

arXiv CS 8d ago

RCEM: Embedder Equipped with Query Rewriting Skill for Robust Conversational Search in Distributional Shift

arXiv:2606.01697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational search has become increasingly important in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, where users interact with AI assistants through multi-turn conversations containing context-dependent queries. We propose RCEM, a conversational dense retrieval model that distills the query reformulation capability of LLMs into the embedding model, enabling context-aware retrieval without explicit query rewriting during inference. Unlike...

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$\mathrm{ECI}_{\mathrm{sem}}$: Semantic Residual Effective Contrastive Information for Evaluating Hard Negatives

arXiv:2603.20990v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hard-negative source selection for dense retrieval is usually decided only after fine-tuning and downstream evaluation. We propose $\mathrm{ECI}_{\mathrm{sem}}$, a semantic residual variant of Effective Contrastive Information (ECI) that ranks candidate negative sources using frozen target-encoder embeddings. $\mathrm{ECI}_{\mathrm{sem}}$ is training-free, not label-free: each scored example requires a query, a labeled positive, and an...

arXiv CS 2d ago

ECI: Effective Contrastive Information to Evaluate Hard-Negatives

arXiv:2603.20990v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hard-negative source selection for dense retrieval is usually decided only after fine-tuning and downstream evaluation. We propose Effective Contrastive Information (ECI), a training-free diagnostic that ranks candidate negative sources using frozen target-encoder embeddings. ECI is training-free, not label-free: each scored example requires a query, a labeled positive, and an explicit candidate negative.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Decoupling Semantics and Logic: A Training-Free Coarse-to-Fine Pipeline for Video Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents our system description for the 2nd Workshop on Multimodal Augmented Generation via MultimodAl Retrieval (MAGMaR). Addressing the critical challenges of cross-lingual long-video comprehension, strict persona adherence, and zero-hallucination temporal grounding, we propose a fully training-free, two-stage cascaded Video RAG pipeline. Our architecture strategically decouples semantic retrieval from cognitive logical reasoning through a...

arXiv CS 1d ago

PairAlign: A Framework for Sequence Tokenization via Self-Alignment with Applications to Audio Tokenization

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many operations on sensory data -- comparison, memory, retrieval, and reasoning -- are naturally expressed over discrete symbolic structures. In language this interface is given by tokens; in audio, it must be learned. Existing audio tokenizers rely on quantization, clustering, or codec reconstruction, assigning tokens locally, so sequence consistency, compactness, length control, termination, and edit similarity are rarely optimized directly.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Schedule-Level Shared-Prefix Reuse for LLM RL Training

arXiv:2606.01143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GRPO- and PPO-style LLM post-training commonly sample multiple trajectories from the same prompt and then train on the resulting group. In long-context RL workloads, this shared prompt-side prefix can contain retrieved passages, visual tokens, tool schemas, system instructions, or task context, while the full rollout group is still too large to pack into one training microbatch. Standard dense trainers therefore recompute the same prefix...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Schedule-Level Shared-Prefix Reuse for LLM RL Training

Announce Type: replace Abstract: GRPO-based LLM post-training commonly samples multiple trajectories from the same prompt and then trains on the resulting group. In long-context GRPO workloads, this shared prompt-side prefix can contain retrieved passages, visual tokens, tool schemas, system instructions, or task context, while the full rollout group is still too large to pack into one training microbatch. Standard dense trainers therefore recompute the same prefix forward and backward for...

arXiv CS 6d ago