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Analysis of Robotic Manipulation

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Safe Embodied AI for Long-horizon Tasks: A Cross-layer Analysis of Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2606.05660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied AI systems are increasingly expected to reason and act over extended horizons in physical environments. This growing capability brings safety to the foreground, because failures in the physical world can harm people, damage objects, and disrupt workplaces. Although safe embodied AI has attracted substantial attention, the literature remains fragmented across planning, policy design, and runtime execution.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Multi-Resolution Tactile Imitation Learning for Contact-Rich Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2606.06281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Touch sensing is beneficial for solving a wide variety of manipulation tasks. While there exists a wide range of tactile sensors with different properties, exploiting the fusion of multiple heterogeneous tactile sensors to improve manipulation learning remains underexplored. We present Multi-Resolution Tactile Sensing (MiTaS), a representation framework that leverages multiple tactile sensors operating at different temporal resolutions in order...

arXiv CS 5d ago

EgoHumanoid: Unlocking In-the-Wild Loco-Manipulation with Robot-Free Egocentric Demonstration

arXiv:2602.10106v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human demonstrations offer rich environmental diversity and scale naturally, making them an appealing alternative to robot teleoperation. While this paradigm has advanced robot-arm manipulation, its potential for the more challenging, data-hungry problem of humanoid loco-manipulation remains largely unexplored. We present EgoHumanoid, the first framework to co-train a vision-language-action policy using abundant egocentric human...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Safety-Critical Adaptive Impedance Control via Nonsmooth Control Barrier Functions under State and Input Constraints

arXiv:2605.28367v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe physical interaction is critical for deploying robotic manipulators in human-robot interaction and contact-rich tasks, where uncertainty, external forces, and actuator limitations can compromise both performance and safety. We propose an online adaptive impedance control framework that enforces joint-state safety while achieving compliant interaction under uncertain dynamics. The approach combines a quadratic-program-based safety...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Safety-Critical Adaptive Impedance Control via Nonsmooth Control Barrier Functions under State and Input Constraints

arXiv:2605.28367v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe physical interaction is critical for deploying robotic manipulators in human-robot interaction and contact-rich tasks, where uncertainty, external forces, and actuator limitations can compromise both performance and safety. We propose an online adaptive impedance control framework that enforces joint-state safety while achieving compliant interaction under uncertain dynamics. The approach combines a quadratic-program-based safety...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Safety-Critical Adaptive Impedance Control via Nonsmooth Control Barrier Functions under State and Input Constraints

arXiv:2605.28367v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe physical interaction is critical for deploying robotic manipulators in human-robot interaction and contact-rich tasks, where uncertainty, external forces, and actuator limitations can compromise both performance and safety. We propose an online adaptive impedance control framework that enforces joint-state safety while achieving compliant interaction under uncertain dynamics. The approach combines a quadratic-program-based safety...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Benchmarking Vision-Language-Action Models on SO-101: Failure and Recovery Analysis

arXiv:2606.08881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong generalization in robotic manipulation, yet existing evaluations are primarily conducted in simulation or on expensive robotic platforms, leaving their robustness on affordable real-world robots largely unexplored. We present a standardized real-world benchmark for evaluating representative VLA and imitation learning policies on the low-cost SO-101 robotic platform. The benchmark...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Hybrid TD3: Overestimation Bias Analysis and Stable Policy Optimization for Hybrid Action Space

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning in discrete-continuous hybrid action spaces presents fundamental challenges for robotic manipulation, where high-level task decisions and low-level joint-space execution must be jointly optimized. Existing approaches either discretize continuous components or relax discrete choices into continuous approximations, which suffer from scalability limitations and training instability in high-dimensional action spaces and under domain...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Beyond Task Success: Behavioral and Representational Diagnostics for WAM and VLA

arXiv:2606.01095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies and World-Action Models (WAM) represent two increasingly important paradigms for robotic manipulation. However, it remains unclear whether future prediction in WAMs leads to behaviorally meaningful improvements beyond final task success. In this paper, we ask whether WAMs merely add future prediction, or whether they change robot behavior and internal representations in ways that are actionable for control.

arXiv CS 8d ago

AEGIS: A Backup Reflex for Physical AI

Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon robot manipulation tends to fail gradually: one bad step degrades the state, and the policy spirals into a basin from which it cannot recover. The failure is often visible before it happens. We introduce AEGIS (Activation-probe Early-warning, Gated Inference Switching), a selective escalation method that uses a lightweight probe on a weak policy's frozen activations to detect high-risk steps while there is still time to act.

arXiv CS 2d ago