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Related Articles from SNS

Demonstrating CBM Capabilities by $\Lambda$ Baryon Reconstruction in Ni+Ni Collisions with the mCBM Experiment at SIS18 of GSI/FAIR

Announce Type: new Abstract: The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the upcoming Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) is a high-rate fixed-target experiment designed to investigate nuclear matter at extreme baryon densities in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. To enable high-statistics measurements of rare probes, CBM is designed to operate at event rates up to 10 MHz. This necessitates the development of fast and radiation-tolerant detectors, self-triggered...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Concept-wise Attention for Fine-grained Concept Bottleneck Models

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently impressive performance has been achieved in Concept Bottleneck Models (CBM) by utilizing the image-text alignment learned by a large pre-trained vision-language model (i.e. CLIP). However, there exist two key limitations in concept modeling. Existing methods often suffer from pre-training biases, manifested as granularity misalignment or reliance on structural priors.

arXiv CS 7d ago

A Geometric Unification of Concept Learning with Concept Cones

arXiv:2512.07355v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Two traditions of interpretability have evolved side by side but seldom spoken to each other: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs), which prescribe what a concept should be, and Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs), which discover what concepts emerge. While CBMs use supervision to align activations with human-labeled concepts, SAEs rely on sparse coding to uncover emergent ones. We show that both paradigms instantiate the same geometric structure: each...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Learning Label-Efficient Interpretable Medical Image Diagnosis via Semi-supervised Hypergraph Concept Bottleneck Model

arXiv:2606.01698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has revolutionized medical image analysis, delivering exceptional diagnostic accuracy across diverse applications. Yet, the lack of interpretability in its decision-making hinders clinical adoption, particularly in high-stakes medical contexts where transparency is paramount for trustworthiness. For example, in Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS), subtle cues in ultrasound imaging challenge reliable diagnosis, rendering black-box...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Spatially Grounded Concept Bottleneck Models via Part-Factorized Attention

arXiv:2606.04364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) predict a layer of human-named attributes before predicting a class, which makes their decisions auditable. On fine-grained recognition tasks the concept heads are usually free to attend anywhere in the image, so a head named for one body region can be satisfied by evidence on another.

arXiv CS 6d ago