Channel Estimation
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Related Articles from SNS
Deconstructing the Composite Channel for Beyond Diagonal RIS: Channel Estimation and Beamforming Design
arXiv:2606.01564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs) gain increasing attention in high-frequency wireless communications, accurate and scalable channel-estimation methods become essential. This paper develops a parametric channel-estimation and beamforming framework that deconstructs the composite BD-RIS channel into its generating directional factors, revealing the tensor structure induced jointly by propagation geometry and...
Joint Channel Estimation and Cooperative Localization for Near-Field Ultra-Massive MIMO
arXiv:2312.13683v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The next-generation wireless networks are envisioned to jointly support high-rate communications and ubiquitous sensing. Ultra-Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (UM-MIMO) offers abundant spatial Degrees of Freedom (DoFs) for both functions, yet its large aperture shifts electromagnetic propagation into the near field, invalidating conventional far-field (plane-wave) assumptions. While near-field channel modeling has been studied,...
DRIFT: Joint Channel Estimation and Prediction Towards Pilotless 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks
Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) are expected to play a pivotal role in sixth-generation (6G) systems by enabling ubiquitous connectivity and massive communication. In this context, channel prediction emerges as a key technique to improve the spectrum utilization efficiency by limiting the pilot overhead. However, many proposed predictors based on artificial intelligence (AI) are characterized by high inference complexity, posing challenges to onboard...
Hybrid-Field 6D Movable Antenna for Terahertz Communications: Channel Modeling and Estimation
arXiv:2505.04753v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we study a six-dimensional movable antenna (6DMA)-enhanced Terahertz (THz) network that supports a large number of users with a few antennas by controlling the three-dimensional (3D) positions and 3D rotations of antenna surfaces/subarrays at the base station (BS). However, the short wavelength of THz signals combined with a large 6DMA movement range extends the near-field region. As a result, a user can be in the far-field...
Privacy-Enhanced Zero-Order Federated Learning via xMK-CKKS over Wireless Channels
arXiv:2605.30123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables privacy-preserving aggregation in federated learning (FL) by allowing the server to operate on encrypted data without decryption. Existing HE-over-the-air (OTA) methods mainly rely on single-key HE schemes and require channel estimation or pre-equalization to compensate for wireless fading. However, single-key HE remains vulnerable to honest-but-curious (HBC) clients holding the shared secret key, while...
Delayed Functional Observers for Output-Delayed Linear Systems
arXiv:2606.09407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a novel class of delayed functional observers specifically designed to reconstruct delayed control laws under severe output measurement lags, directly complementing recent literature \cite{trinhnn26, trinhnam26}. By systematically mitigating simultaneous, unequal delays across both the actuator and sensor channels, the proposed architecture resolves dual-channel latency without requiring full-state estimation or...
An Asynchronous Two-Speed Kalman Filter for Real-Time UUV Cooperative Navigation Under Acoustic Delays
arXiv:2604.02878v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied underwater environments, individual unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) suffer from unbounded dead-reckoning drift, making collaborative navigation (CN) crucial for accurate state estimation. However, the severe communication delay inherent in underwater acoustic channels poses serious challenges to real-time state estimation. Traditional filters, such as Extended Kalman Filters (EKFs) or...
Quantum memory surpasses classical limits for storing unknown quantum operations
June 9, 2026 feature Quantum memory surpasses classical limits for storing unknown quantum operations Ingrid Fadelli Author Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Quantum memories, systems that store and retrieve information leveraging quantum mechanical effects, can outperform classical storage systems on some existing tasks. Yet these promising memories could also complete operations that are very difficult or impossible for classical systems, including the storage and...
SpikeWFM: Spiking-Aided Wireless Foundation Model for Robust Channel Prediction
Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes SpikeWFM, a novel hybrid architecture that integrates spiking neural networks (SNNs) with conventional artificial neural network (ANN)-based transformers for wireless foundation models (WFMs). Inspired by the noise-robust and energy-efficient information processing in the human brain, SpikeWFM aims to enhance the resilience of WFMs against noise and interference while maintaining strong generalization capabilities across diverse wireless...
Non-Identical Diffusion Models in MIMO-OFDM Channel Generation
arXiv:2509.01641v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel diffusion model, termed the non-identical diffusion model, and investigate its application to wireless orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) channel generation. Unlike the standard diffusion model that uses a scalar-valued time index to represent the global noise level, we extend this notion to an element-wise time indicator to capture local error variations more accurately. Non-identical diffusion...