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TRAP: Hijacking VLA CoT-Reasoning via Adversarial Patches

arXiv:2603.23117v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: By integrating Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong capabilities in robotic manipulation, particularly by improving generalization and interpretability. However, the security of CoT-based reasoning mechanisms remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we show that CoT reasoning introduces a novel attack vector for targeted behavior hijacking--for example, causing a robot to...

arXiv CS 8d ago

VTI-CoT: Visual-Textual Interleaved Chain of Thought for Video Reasoning

Announce Type: new Abstract: Video reasoning aims to understand complex temporal events and causal relationships within videos. Recently, Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has been introduced to this field to enhance reasoning accuracy. However, existing CoT-based video reasoning methods primarily rely on text-only information for logical deduction, overlooking critical visual information during the inference process.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Think Fast: Estimating No-CoT Task-Completion Time Horizons of Frontier AI Models

arXiv:2606.07157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many efforts to ensure frontier AI models are safe rely on monitoring their chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning. If models become able to perform sufficiently complex reasoning internally, without explicit thinking tokens, this would undermine such oversight. We measure how well frontier models reason without CoT across a suite of over 30,000 questions spanning 43 benchmarks in domains including math, coding, puzzles, causality, theory-of-mind,...

arXiv CS 2d ago

TVI-CoT: Text-Visual Interleaved Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Understanding

arXiv:2606.08464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has proven effective for enhancing problem-solving in large language models. However, when applied to multimodal LLMs (MLLMs), existing CoT approaches suffer from a fundamental limitation: they perform reasoning entirely in text without accessing visual features during the reasoning process. After initial visual encoding, image information becomes inaccessible, forcing models to reason based solely on whatever...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Many-Shot CoT-ICL: Making In-Context Learning Truly Learn

arXiv:2605.13511v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While many-shot ICL achieves remarkable performance, prior studies of its scaling behavior have mainly focused on non-reasoning tasks. In this work, we study many-shot ICL on reasoning tasks, with a particular focus on many-shot chain-of-thought in-context learning (CoT-ICL). Analyzing across non-reasoning and reasoning tasks and across non-reasoning and reasoning-oriented LLMs, we identify several distinctive properties of many-shot CoT-ICL.

arXiv CS 8d ago

CoT-Space: A Theoretical Framework for Internal Slow-Thinking via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.04027v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling, primarily manifested through multi-step Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning via Reinforcement Learning (RL), has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, a significant theoretical gap persists: traditional token-level analysis fails to capture the macroscopic dynamics of reasoning-level scaling. To address this, we introduce CoT-Space, a novel...

arXiv CS 5d ago

LatentChem: From Textual CoT to Latent Thinking in Chemical Reasoning

arXiv:2602.07075v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current chemical large language models (LLMs) predominantly rely on explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) to solve complex reasoning problems. However, forcing nonverbal tacit chemical logic into discrete natural language imposes a fundamental ``modality mismatch,'' creating an artificial bottleneck for reasoning. We introduce LatentChem, a reasoning interface that decouples chemical logic from linguistic generation, enabling the model to...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Self-Consistency from Only Two Samples: CoT-PoT Ensembling for Efficient LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.17433v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-consistency (SC) is a popular technique for improving the reasoning accuracy of large language models by aggregating multiple sampled outputs, but it comes at a high computational cost due to extensive sampling. We introduce a hybrid ensembling approach that leverages the complementary strengths of two distinct modes of reasoning: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and Program-of-Thought (PoT). We describe a general framework for combining these...

arXiv CS 2d ago

LatentChem: From Textual CoT to Latent Thinking in Chemical Reasoning

arXiv:2602.07075v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current chemical large language models (LLMs) predominantly rely on explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) to solve complex reasoning problems. However, forcing nonverbal tacit chemical logic into discrete natural language imposes a fundamental ``modality mismatch,'' creating an artificial bottleneck for reasoning. We introduce LatentChem, a reasoning interface that decouples chemical logic from linguistic generation, enabling the model to process...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

SLAT: Segment-Level Adaptive Trimming for Efficient CoT Reasoning

arXiv:2605.30832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models have significantly improved chain-of-thought (CoT) capabilities via reinforcement learning (RL). However, generated reasoning chains frequently suffer from structural redundancy (i.e., \emph{overthinking}), incurring high computational overhead without improving answer correctness. Existing mitigation strategies typically rely on token-uniform length penalties, which provide coarse, segment-agnostic...

arXiv CS 9d ago