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Addressing Negative Commons Governance with Positive Commons Principles
arXiv:2606.04563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computing is accompanied by both positive and negative commons throughout its lifecycle of creation, execution, and disposal. We examine two governance systems situated within this lifecycle -- global e-waste trade and the Linux kernel community -- to evaluate whether Elinor Ostrom's eight design principles for common-pool resource (CPR) governance extend to the management of negative common-pool resources (NCPRs).
Dr Amir Khan reveals 'most common' symptom he sees as a GP and when it could be deadly
Dr Amir Khan reveals 'most common' symptom he sees as a GP and when it could be deadly This symptom can be "excruciating", he warned A doctor revealed the “most common” symptom he sees as a GP and when to seek immediate medical help. He also warned that “not all headaches are the same”. In a video uploaded to his Instagram, Doctor Amir Khan highlighted how prevalent headaches are.
Pharmacist warns of shortage of 188 common NHS drugs - full list
Pharmacist warns of shortage of 188 common NHS drugs - full list Pharmacist says NHS drugs shortage is the 'worst' he's known as supply issues hit dozens of common medications A pharmacist has warned that the current drugs shortage is the 'worst I've ever known' as supply problems affect dozens of everyday medicines. Some drugs used to treat conditions ranging from high blood pressure to diabetes are running low, with certain patients reportedly struggling to obtain their regular...
Computer-Aided Tagging on Wikimedia Commons: Designing for Human-AI Collaboration in Open Knowledge Work
arXiv:2605.30800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study investigates Wikimedia Commons contributors' lived experiences with the Computer-Aided Tagging (CAT) tool, an AI-assisted image tagging system designed to improve Commons' discoverability, searchability, accessibility, and multilingual support. Using a qualitative analysis of 595 CAT-related community comments from 11 wiki pages and 16 in-depth interviews, we identify seven key issues that contributed to CAT's mixed reception and...
ITV expert Dr Amir Khan says there's 5 common reasons you feel tired all the time
ITV expert Dr Amir Khan says there's 5 common reasons you feel tired all the time If you've been feeling tired all the time, TV doctor and NHS GP Dr Amir Khan has outlined the most common causes of fatigue - and when you should seek medical advice Are you tired of constantly feeling tired? If that's the case, NHS GP and TV doctor Amir Khan has pinpointed the most frequent causes of the issue - and outlined what steps you can take to address it. The NHS recommends that adults should target an...
Common plastics soak up ballistic impacts thanks to a cross-linking molecule
Common plastics soak up ballistic impacts thanks to a cross-linking molecule Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor With help from a novel cross-linking molecule, MIT chemists have shown they can substantially improve the ballistic impact resistance of common polymers, including polystyrene and a type of rubber used to make shoe soles. Polystyrene is a hard, glassy polymer that is used to make many types of plastic containers, such as bottles and mugs, as well as...
Are Common Substructures Transferable? Riemannian Graph Foundation Model with Neural Vector Bundles
arXiv:2606.03270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have sparked a revolution via a pretraining-adaptation paradigm, with recent efforts extending this success to graphs. Unlike other modalities, graphs contain rich structural patterns, yet their structural transferability remains poorly understood. Prior studies consider common substructures in the discrete realm, and we are motivated by a fundamental question: Are common substructures transferable?
Hollywood studios and union find common ground on use of artificial intelligence
Hollywood studios and union find common ground on use of artificial intelligence Hollywood studios have found common ground with union leaders on a newly negotiated agreement that was approved by the national board earlier this month. Artificial intelligence was a sticking point for many and new protections were introduced to control its use. As Hollywood's performers cast their ballots to approve the latest negotiated contract, union leaders say they have made some progress in conversations...
Inferring DAGs and Phylogenetic Networks from Least Common Ancestors
Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A least common ancestor (LCA) of two leaves in a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a vertex that is an ancestor of both leaves and has no proper descendant that is also their common ancestor. LCAs capture hierarchical relationships in rooted trees and, more generally, in DAGs. In 1981, Aho et al. introduced the problem of determining whether a set of pairwise LCA constraints on a set $X$, of the form $(i,j)<(k,l)$ with $i,j,k,l\in X$, can be realized by a...
Improved Approximation Algorithms and Hardness Results for Shortest Common Superstring with Reverse Complements
Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Shortest Common Superstring (SCS) problem is a fundamental task in sequence analysis. In genome assembly, however, the double-stranded nature of DNA implies that each fragment may occur either in its original orientation or as its reverse complement. This motivates the Shortest Common Superstring with Reverse Complements (SCS-RC) problem, which asks for a shortest string that contains, for each input string, either the string itself or its reverse...