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Restoring Velocity Immunity via Dynamic Mirror Compensation in a Large-Area Dual-Atom-Interferometer Gyroscope

arXiv:2605.29929v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose and demonstrate a dynamical mirror compensation scheme to restore velocity immunity in a large-area dual-atom-interferometer gyroscope. In an ideal Mach-Zehnder configuration, the phase shift is inherently immune to atomic velocity, but this property is broken by the Earth's rotation via the Coriolis effect. We overcome this by actively rotating the Raman mirrors during the pulse sequence to cancel the time-dependent angular offset.

arXiv Physics 9d ago

A Wall Function for Turbulent Boundary Layers under Rotation via Symbolic Regression

arXiv:2606.06876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study employs symbolic regression to derive physically interpretable, white-box wall-function expressions for turbulent boundary layers under system rotation. Flows in a rotating frame are subject to Coriolis forces, which deflect the boundary layer profile from static case. The classical law of the wall, formulated under non-rotating conditions, is ill-suited to describing the effects of rotation.

arXiv Physics 2d ago

Scale-dependent force balance governs transition to the geostrophic regime in liquid metal rotating convection

arXiv:2606.04995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotating convection in low-Prandtl-number liquid metal drives dynamo action in the Earth's outer core and is central to planetary interior dynamics. It has been proposed that flow regime transitions in rotating convection are controlled by competition between the thermal and Ekman boundary layers. However, through laboratory experiments and direct numerical simulations of rotating liquid-metal convection, we find that this mechanism breaks down...

arXiv Physics 6d ago

Impedance MPC for Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Predictive Disturbance Rejection with Joint-Limit Safety

arXiv:2606.08281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) demands simultaneous trajectory accuracy and compliant safety under unplanned contact. Classical impedance control incurs a nonzero steady-state position error under sustained human force -- the applied force divided by the task stiffness -- which integral action reduces only within a narrow stable-gain budget. We present a two-layer Impedance MPC that resolves this tension.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Physics-Aware Sparse Learning and Selective Online Adaptation for Euler-Lagrange Robot Dynamics

Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate dynamics models are essential for model-based robotic control, yet nominal Euler--Lagrange models often become inaccurate in the presence of payload variation, unmodeled coupling, friction, aerodynamic effects, and changing operating conditions. Most learning-based correction methods improve prediction accuracy by introducing a single additive residual, but do not preserve the internal mechanical structure of Euler--Lagrange systems. This leads to models...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Large ephemeral regions and their tilt angles

arXiv:2606.01709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ephemeral regions (ERs), which are short-lived bipolar magnetic regions that emerge across the solar cycle but do not appear as sunspots, play a crucial role in the Sun's magnetic flux budget. However, their properties, particularly the tilt distribution, are poorly constrained by observations. In this study, we isolate ERs from the Automatic Tracking Algorithm for Bipolar Magnetic Regions (AutoTAB) catalog during Solar Cycles 24 and 25...

arXiv Physics 8d ago