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WISE-HAR: A Generalizable Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for WiFi-Based Human Activity Recognition

Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using WiFi signals has emerged as a transformative technology for smart homes, healthcare monitoring, security systems, and ambient assisted living. Unlike traditional camera-based systems that raise significant privacy concerns and fail in low-light conditions, or wearable sensors that require user compliance, WiFi-based HAR is non-intrusive, privacy-preserving, cost-effective, and works seamlessly in any lighting condition. This...

arXiv CS 7d ago

AttentionCap: Transformer Based Capacitance Matrix Learning Toward Full-Chip Extraction

Announce Type: new Abstract: As capacitance extraction accuracy of rule-based pattern matching becomes difficult to sustain at advanced nodes, a growing trend emerges to develop deep-learning-based 2D capacitance models. However, existing MLP- and CNN-based methods constrain their input to fixed metal-layer combinations in a specific process node, limiting their usability in practice. Recognizing the inherent similarity between capacitance matrix and the prevailing attention mechanism, we...

arXiv CS 1d ago

SDF2Net: Shallow to Deep Feature Fusion Network for PolSAR Image Classification

arXiv:2402.17672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images encompass valuable information that can facilitate extensive land cover interpretation and generate diverse output products. Extracting meaningful features from PolSAR data poses challenges distinct from those encountered in optical imagery. Deep learning (DL) methods offer effective solutions for overcoming these challenges in PolSAR feature extraction.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Integrating Deep Learning Demand Forecasting with Multi-Objective Optimization for Circular Coffee Supply Chains: A Data-Driven Framework for Cost, Emissions, and Freshness Management

new Abstract: The coffee supply chain is one of the most complex agri-food networks, marked by geographically dispersed production, multi-tier coordination, and high sensitivity to quality and freshness. While sustainability and digitalization have gained attention, demand forecasting, optimization, and traceability are often treated separately. This study presents a two-phase integrated framework.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Hybrid CNN-LSTM Framework for Intelligent Cyber Attack Detection and Prevention in U.S. Critical Digital Infrastructure: A Comparative Machine Learning Evaluation on CSE-CIC-IDS2018

Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital infrastructure is growing at a rapid pace in the United States, and as a result, exposure to advanced cyber threats to critical sectors including healthcare, finance, transportation, energy and government systems is growing. The traditional cybersecurity approaches, including signature-based intrusion detection systems, have become less effective against today's cyber attacks, as they are unable to detect unknown and changing attacks in real time. To...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Evaluating Operators for Acoustic Wave Simulation Correction

arXiv:2606.08711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Correcting numerical dispersion artifacts from Finite Difference solvers is a well-identified challenge in computational wave physics, but existing approaches evaluate only a restricted family of CNN-based architectures and have been applied exclusively to the elastic wave equation. We instantiate the Deep Finite Difference framework on two-dimensional anisotropic acoustic wave propagation, pairing a fourth-order Finite Difference proxy with a...

arXiv CS 1d ago

PolSAR Image Classification using a Hybrid Complex-Valued Network (HybridCVNet)

arXiv:2605.31137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become popular for image classification due to their effectiveness in computer vision tasks. Now, researchers are exploring the potential of vision transformers (ViTs) in remote sensing and Earth observation. However, traditional Real-Valued networks often overlook important phase information in Complex-Valued (CV) data like polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) data.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Balancing Real and Synthetic Data for CNN-based Masonry Crack Detection

arXiv:2606.08033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cracks are a critical indicator of building health, and early stage identification is fundamental to prevent harmful damages. Advances in deep learning (DL), particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have enabled scalable solutions for automated crack detection. However, CNN performance strongly depends on the availability of large and diverse datasets, which is particularly challenging for complex surfaces such as masonry.

arXiv CS 1d ago

GloResNet: A lightweight 3D CNN with global topological features for preterm brain injury prediction

arXiv:2606.02498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study introduces an automated deep learning framework for predicting brain injury (BI) in preterm infants from T2-weighted MRI (dHCP dataset). We propose GloResNet, a lightweight 3D CNN based on ResNet-10, pretrained on MedicalNet to address data scarcity. A global manifold mapping strategy first resamples each 3D volume to 128x128x128 and then applies subject-wise z-score intensity normalization, thereby preserving global topology while...

arXiv CS 8d ago

DPU or GPU for Accelerating Neural Networks Inference -- Why not both? Split CNN Inference

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video and image streaming on edge devices requires low latency. To address this, Neural Networks (NNs) are widely used, and prior work mainly focuses on accelerating them with single hardware units such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and Deep Learning Processing Units (DPUs). However, further reductions in latency can be observed by combining these units.

arXiv CS 5d ago