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Differentiable Diffusion Inversion

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RadioDiff-Inv2: Differentiable Diffusion Inversion under Location Drift from Sparse Noisy Measurements for Radio Map Estimation

arXiv:2606.08439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radio map (RM) estimation is a key enabler for environment-aware optimization in 6G wireless networks. In practice, RM construction increasingly relies on crowdsourced received signal strength (RSS) feedback that is inherently sparse and noisy. A further and often overlooked challenge is location drift, whereby privacy constraints and user mobility cause reported sampling coordinates to deviate from the true measurement locations.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Blade: A Derivative-free Bayesian Inversion Method using Diffusion Priors

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Derivative-free Bayesian inversion arises in science and engineering applications, particularly when forward model is costly or infeasible to differentiate through. Existing derivative-free methods collapse the posterior to a point estimate or return severely over-confident uncertainty on high-dimensional, nonlinear problems. We introduce Blade, which produces accurate and well-calibrated posteriors using an ensemble of interacting particles.

arXiv CS 5d ago

The Right Measure for Physics-Constrained Generation: A Co-Area Correction for Posterior-Consistent PDE Inverse Problems

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative models -- diffusion and flow matching -- are increasingly used to solve partial differential equation (PDE) inverse problems, enforcing the governing physics as a \emph{hard constraint} (via projection or guidance) and reporting the resulting samples as a Bayesian posterior with calibrated uncertainty. We show that this widely adopted recipe samples the wrong distribution. Conditioning a generative prior on a hard PDE constraint is conditioning on...

arXiv CS 5d ago

The Right Measure for Physics-Constrained Generation: A Co-Area Correction for Posterior-Consistent PDE Inverse Problems

arXiv:2606.04804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models -- diffusion and flow matching -- are increasingly used to solve partial differential equation (PDE) inverse problems, enforcing the governing physics as a \emph{hard constraint} (via projection or guidance) and reporting the resulting samples as a Bayesian posterior with calibrated uncertainty. We show that this widely adopted recipe samples the wrong distribution. Conditioning a generative prior on a hard PDE constraint is...

arXiv CS 6d ago

The Right Measure for Physics-Constrained Generation: A Co-Area Correction for Posterior-Consistent PDE Inverse Problems

arXiv:2606.04804v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative models -- diffusion and flow matching -- are increasingly used to solve partial differential equation (PDE) inverse problems, enforcing the governing physics as a \emph{hard constraint} (via projection or guidance) and reporting the resulting samples as a Bayesian posterior with calibrated uncertainty. We show that this widely adopted recipe samples the wrong distribution. Conditioning a generative prior on a hard PDE constraint...

arXiv CS 1d ago

SAM-Flow: Source-Anchored Masked Flow for Training-Free Image Editing

arXiv:2606.06228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free image editing has recently attracted increasing attention due to its ability to modify real images using powerful pre-trained diffusion and flow-matching models without additional training. However, existing inversion-based and differential-flow-based methods usually perform global latent transport, which inevitably propagates editing effects to non-target regions and leads to background leakage. To address this problem, we...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Tracing the Oracle: Improving Diffusion Timestep Scheduling for 3D CT Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.06236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained diffusion models demonstrate impressive potential in solving highly ill-posed 3D computed tomography (CT) inverse problems, while the inference process suffers from significant computational overhead. Furthermore, existing uniform timestep schedules fail to capture the non-uniform evolution of the reverse conditional diffusion stochastic differential equation, thereby introducing substantial truncation errors. To overcome this...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Spatially resolved mapping of tau amplification rates via differentiable simulation of prion-like propagation

Neurodegenerative diseases exhibit characteristic yet heterogeneous patterns of pathological spread, whose underlying determinants remain unclear. A central challenge is that inferring spatially heterogeneous propagation kinetics from neuroimaging data constitutes a high-dimensional inverse problem that has remained intractable at whole-brain scale. Here we present a differentiable reaction-diffusion framework that enables inference of spatially resolved tau amplification rates directly from...

bioRxiv 5d ago

Physics-informed diffusion models in spectral space

arXiv:2602.09708v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose physics-informed spectral diffusion (PISD), a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed machine learning to generate solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) conditioned on partial observations, which includes, in particular, forward and inverse PDE problems. We learn the joint distribution of PDE parameters and solutions via a diffusion process in a latent space of scaled...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Physics Enhanced Deep Surrogates for the Phonon Boltzmann Transport Equation

arXiv:2512.05976v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing materials with controlled heat flow at the nano-scale is central to advances in microelectronics, thermoelectrics, and energy-conversion technologies. At these scales, phonon transport follows the Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE), which captures non-diffusive (ballistic) effects but is too costly to solve repeatedly in inverse-design loops. Existing surrogate approaches trade speed for accuracy: fast macroscopic solvers...

arXiv CS 9d ago