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Direct Preference Optimization

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P\textsuperscript{2}-DPO: Grounding Hallucination in Perceptual Processing via Calibration Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2606.03376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucination has recently garnered significant research attention in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) aims to learn directly from the corrected preferences provided by humans, thereby addressing the hallucination issue. Despite its success, this paradigm has yet to specifically target the perceptual bottleneck in attended regions or address insufficient Visual Robustness against image degradation.

arXiv CS 7d ago

P$^2$-DPO: Grounding Hallucination in Perceptual Processing via Calibration Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2606.03376v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hallucination has recently garnered significant research attention in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) aims to learn directly from the corrected preferences provided by humans, thereby addressing the hallucination issue. Despite its success, this paradigm has yet to specifically target the perceptual bottleneck in attended regions or address insufficient Visual Robustness against image degradation.

arXiv CS 6d ago

SkelDPO: A Skeleton-Guided Direct Preference Optimization Framework for Efficient Code Generation

arXiv:2606.06826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the remarkable progress of Code Large Language Models (Code LLMs) in achieving semantic correctness, execution efficiency has become an increasingly important dimension for evaluating their practical utility. However, existing approaches typically treat full programs as a single optimization target during training, without explicitly modeling the structural factors that influence efficiency. As a result, although these models can generate...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Backtranslation Augmented Direct Preference Optimization for Neural Machine Translation

arXiv:2604.25702v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contemporary neural machine translation (NMT) systems are almost exclusively built by training on supervised parallel data. Despite the tremendous progress achieved, these systems still exhibit persistent translation errors. This paper proposes that a post-training paradigm based on reinforcement learning (RL) can effectively rectify such mistakes.

arXiv CS 8d ago

S-SPPO: Semantic-Calibrated Self-Play Preference Optimization

arXiv:2606.01561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences is often formulated via Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). However, the standard Bradley-Terry instantiation of DPO is limited in modeling common departures from transitivity in human preferences. To address this, recent work has introduced Self-Play Preference Optimization (SPPO), which iteratively refines the policy by training on self-generated win-lose pairs.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Margin Adaptive DPO: Leveraging Reward Model for Granular Control in Preference Optimization

arXiv:2510.05342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a simple and effective method for aligning large language models. However, its reliance on a fixed temperature parameter leads to suboptimal training on diverse preference data, causing overfitting on easy examples and under-learning from informative ones. Recent methods have emerged to counter this.

arXiv CS 8d ago

DynamicPO: Dynamic Preference Optimization for Recommendation

arXiv:2605.00327v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In large language model (LLM)-based recommendation systems, direct preference optimization (DPO) effectively aligns recommendations with user preferences, requiring multi-negative objective functions to leverage abundant implicit-feedback negatives and sharpen preference boundaries. However, our empirical analyses reveal a counterintuitive phenomenon, preference optimization collapse, where increasing the number of negative samples can lead...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Spurious Correlation Learning in Preference Optimization: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation via Tie Training

arXiv:2605.11134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Preference learning methods like Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) are known to induce reliance on spurious correlations, leading to sycophancy and length bias in today's language models and potentially severe goal misgeneralization in future systems. In this work, we provide a unified theoretical analysis of this phenomenon, characterizing the mechanisms of spurious learning, its consequences on deployment, and a provable mitigation...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Announce Type: new Abstract: One-step text-to-image generators are attractive for deployment because they generate an image with a single forward pass, but preference finetuning them remains difficult: standard alignment methods often rely on policy likelihoods, denoising trajectories, differentiable reward gradients, or test-time optimization. We propose Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an online preference-finetuning method for deterministic one-step generators. For each prompt,...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

arXiv:2606.02521v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: One-step text-to-image generators are attractive for deployment because they generate an image with a single forward pass, but preference finetuning them remains difficult: standard alignment methods often rely on policy likelihoods, denoising trajectories, differentiable reward gradients, or test-time optimization. We propose Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an online preference-finetuning method for deterministic one-step...

arXiv CS 7d ago