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Dynamic Gating Mechanism

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Dynamic Gating Mechanism of the b0,+AT-Mediated Arg Transport: Insights from ASMD Simulations

Heteromeric amino acid transporters (HATs) mediate essential amino acid flux across membranes, but the molecular dynamics of substrate translocation remain poorly defined for many family members. Here, using conventional and adaptive steered molecular dynamics (cMD and ASMD) simulations, we identify residue W230 in the b0,+AT transport channel as a dynamic gate that regulates arginine (Arg) influx through side chain flipping. By integrating dynamic network analysis with dynamical...

bioRxiv 1d ago

Dynamic nanogates let longer molecules pass faster through flexible pores

Dynamic nanogates let longer molecules pass faster through flexible pores Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor A research team led by Professor Shuichi Hiraoka at the University of Tokyo and Professor Masanori Tachikawa at Yokohama City University has quantitatively analyzed how molecules pass through dynamic nanoscale pores using self-assembled molecular "nanocubes" in water. The researchers discovered an unexpected phenomenon: For linear alkane molecules, longer...

Phys.org 6d ago

Unlocking Feature Learning in Gated Delta Networks at Scale

Announce Type: new Abstract: Training and scaling Large Language Models demand enormous computational resources, motivating both efficient sub-quadratic architectures and principled hyperparameter tuning methods. While the Maximal Update Parametrization ($\mu$P) has enabled zero-shot hyperparameter transfer for standard Transformers, its extension to linear models, particularly those with structured state transitions and complicated architectures, remains largely unexplored. By rigorously...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Episodic Memory Temporal Consistency for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.04492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) frequently suffers from severe reward sparsity and exploration bottlenecks. While episodic memory mechanisms mitigate these issues by reusing high-return trajectories, they often trap agents in local optima due to unconstrained incentive distribution and semantic representation collapse. To address this, we propose Episodic Memory Temporal Consistency (EMTC), a framework that robustly...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Explainable Action Form Assessment by Exploiting Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoning

arXiv:2512.15153v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating whether human action is standard or not and providing reasonable feedback to improve action standardization is very crucial but challenging in real-world scenarios. However, current video understanding methods are mainly concerned with what and where the action is, which is unable to meet the requirements.

arXiv CS 5d ago

SlimSearcher: Training Efficiency-Aware Web Agents via Adaptive Reward Gating

Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in complex information-seeking tasks, yet this power comes at a steep computational cost. Driven by accuracy-focused training paradigms, current models adopt brute-force strategies characterized by blind tool dependency and performative reasoning-generating long, redundant trajectories that are far from necessary for resolving these tasks, leading to wasteful tool calls and excessive token...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Hierarchically Decoupled Mixture-of-Experts for Robust Traffic Sign Recognition in Complex Driving Scenarios

arXiv:2606.01822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic sign detection is a fundamental component of environmental perception in autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems. However, most existing detectors rely on static inference with globally shared parameters, limiting their ability to adapt to diverse and unstructured traffic scenarios. As a result, a single static model often struggles to simultaneously handle both clear near-range samples and challenging conditions such...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Hierarchically Decoupled Mixture-of-Experts for Robust Traffic Sign Recognition in Complex Driving Scenarios

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traffic sign detection is a fundamental component of environmental perception in autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems. However, most existing detectors rely on static inference with globally shared parameters, limiting their ability to adapt to diverse and unstructured traffic scenarios. As a result, a single static model often struggles to simultaneously handle both clear near-range samples and challenging conditions such as distant...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Diverse binding poses of agonistic neurotoxins on human Na<sub>v</sub>1.6

Abstract Voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels are key targets of various venomous toxins. Deciphering the binding poses and mechanisms of action of representative toxins will help to dissect the functional mechanism of the channels and facilitate therapeutic development targeting Nav channels1,2. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of distinct binding poses of three agonistic peptide toxins on the human Nav1.6–β1 channel complex.

Nature 17h ago

TabSwift: An Efficient Tabular Foundation Model with Row-Wise Attention

arXiv:2606.07345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models, exemplified by TabPFN, perform prediction via in-context learning, inferring test labels directly from labeled training examples. They have demonstrated competitive performance, particularly on small-to-medium datasets. However, recent tabular foundation models often improve accuracy with increasingly complex architectures, incurring higher inference cost and limiting practical deployment.

arXiv CS 2d ago