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Predicting Dynamic Map States from Limited Field-of-View Sensor Data

arXiv:2602.12360v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When autonomous systems are deployed in real-world scenarios, sensors are often subject to limited field-of-view (FOV) constraints, either naturally through system design, or through unexpected occlusions or sensor failures. In conditions where a large FOV is unavailable, it is important to be able to infer information about the environment and predict the state of nearby surroundings based on available data to maintain safe and accurate...

arXiv CS 2d ago

DREAM: Dynamic Refinement of Early Assignment Mappings

arXiv:2606.06947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative recommendation advances item retrieval by reformulating it as autoregressive generation of Semantic IDs (SIDs), compact token sequences that encode item semantics. While SIDs offer a strong semantic prior, current SID-based methods assign each item a single static identifier through offline tokenization before sufficient user feedback is observed. For cold-start items, this one-shot commitment produces poorly discriminative codes,...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Continuous Data Assimilation with Learned Surrogate Dynamics

arXiv:2606.00480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous data assimilation seeks to estimate the state of a dynamical system from partial observations. In many applications, however, the state dynamics are unknown or prohibitively expensive to simulate at the required resolution, leading to model error. Motivated by this challenge and the increasing adoption of machine learning surrogates in data assimilation, this paper develops a unified finite-dimensional analysis of nudging...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Discrete-WAM: Unified Discrete Vision-Action Token Editing for World-Policy Learning

Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving requires reasoning about how ego actions shape the evolution of the surrounding world. However, most end-to-end methods rely on direct state-to-action mappings, capturing correlations without explicitly modeling action-conditioned dynamics. Conversely, continuous-latent world models often lack compositional structure for causal reasoning across counterfactual futures.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Multimarginal flow matching with optimal transport potentials

new Abstract: Flow matching (FM) has emerged as a powerful framework for learning dynamic transport maps between two empirical distributions. However, less explored is the setting with intermediate observed marginals that can help constrain the flows between the endpoints. This "multimarginal" regime is central to modeling temporal evolution in dynamical systems in many scientific domains that can sample sequential distributions.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Estimating Central, Peripheral, and Temporal Visual Contributions to Human Decision Making in Atari Games

Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study how different visual information sources contribute to human decision making in dynamic visual environments. Using Atari-HEAD, a large-scale Atari gameplay dataset with synchronized eye-tracking, we introduce a controlled ablation framework as a means to reverse-engineer the contribution of peripheral visual information, explicit gaze information in the form of gaze maps, and past-state information from human behavior. We train action-prediction...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Mesoscopic cortical activities associated with pupil-linked perceptions inferred via explainable machine learning

Pupil dilation reflects arousal-related neural processes and is closely linked to sensory perception, attention, and cognitive state, but the mesoscopic cortical dynamics that accompany stimulus-evoked dilation remain unclear. Here, we combined simultaneous pupillometry and wide-field Ca2+imaging in mice with explainable machine learning to identify cortical activity patterns predictive of pupil dilation. Cortical activity was recorded during hindpaw somatosensory stimulation, visual pattern...

bioRxiv 10d ago

Improving the Performance and Learning Stability of Parallelizable RNNs Designed for Ultra-Low Power Applications

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sequence learning is dominated by Transformers and parallelizable recurrent neural networks (RNNs) such as state-space models, yet learning long-term dependencies remains challenging, and state-of-the-art designs trade power consumption for performance. The Bistable Memory Recurrent Unit (BMRU) was introduced to enable hardware-software co-design of ultra-low power RNNs: quantized states with hysteresis provide persistent memory while mapping directly to...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Quantum Walks for Chemical Reaction Networks

arXiv:2509.07890v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Near a detailed-balance equilibrium, the perturbed mass-action dynamics of a chemical reaction network (CRN) map exactly onto an electrical-flow problem on the bipartite species-reaction graph: chemical potentials become electrical potentials, Onsager coefficients become conductances, and the instantaneous Gibbs free-energy consumption equals the dissipated electrical energy. We exploit this map to design quantum walk algorithms that...

arXiv Physics 9d ago

Latent Geometry Beyond Search: Amortizing Planning in World Models

arXiv:2605.08732v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern vision-based world models can represent observations as compact yet expressive latent manifolds, but fast goal-oriented planning in these spaces remains challenging. This raises a central question: when does a learned representation simplify control, rather than merely enabling prediction? We study this question in a pretrained LeWorldModel, whose latent geometry is regularized for smoothness and uniformity.

arXiv CS 2d ago