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Why do rival plants coexist? The secret is in the soil beneath the oaks
Why do rival plants coexist? The secret is in the soil beneath the oaks Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Alexander Pol Deputy Editor How can plants that compete for the same resources grow in the same area without one driving the other to extinction? Ecologists have been trying to answer this question for decades, and a surprising new explanation has now emerged: the soil surrounding oak trees acts as a silent mediator that restrains the dominant species and gives an advantage to weaker ones,...
Famous wildlife coexistence scheme is slipping due to frozen funding
Famous wildlife coexistence scheme is slipping due to frozen funding Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor A celebrated scheme for human-wildlife coexistence is now at risk of failing due to lack of long-term government investment, new research has found. In 2015, Sweden was celebrated worldwide when a study revealed that its Conservation Performance Payment (CPP) scheme—the oldest of its kind—had successfully promoted the recovery of the endangered wolverine...
'We were being bullied in our own home': How 'authoritarian' HOAs are contributing to the insect apocalypse
'We were being bullied in our own home': How 'authoritarian' HOAs are contributing to the insect apocalypse In the book "Bitter Honey," writer and researcher Jennie Durant explores how industrial agriculture is destroying bees — and what can be done to stop them. There's an army of tiny workers buzzing around our fields, helping our food grow. But over the past few decades, populations of bees and other insect pollinators have dropped precipitously.
How Rachel Carson's Silent Spring changed the world in 1962
Rachel Carson was a marine biologist who wrote three books about life in the ocean, before a letter, published in The Boston Herald, prompted a change of focus. The letter described the deadly impact of the pesticide DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) on a bird population in Massachusetts. Carson set off to research the environmental effects of pesticides: she pencilled in “Silent Spring” as the title for a chapter on birds, but her agent suggested that it worked for the book as a whole.
India gained 2.1 million hectares of dry woodland in a decade, major study finds
India gained 2.1 million hectares of dry woodland in a decade, major study finds Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor India gained around 2.1 million hectares of tropical dry woodland between 2014 and 2024—an area larger than Wales—according to a major new study involving researchers from The University of Manchester's Global Development Institute. The research was published in the journal Environmental Research Letters. The research found that large-scale tree planting,...
The Guardian view on climate equality: a richer life and real public abundance, not just more stuff | Editorial
The Global Justice Report offers a hopeful bargain: tax extreme wealth and replace consumer excess with social and economic security for allHumanity can raise living standards, reduce inequality and keep global heating within a 2C rise, according to a sweeping vision for planetary survival, the Guardian reported last week. In an age of ecological dread, that is a bracingly hopeful claim. The optimism came courtesy of the Global Justice Report, produced by Thomas Piketty’s World Inequality Lab.
Eight metabolic niches reveal how ocean microbes recycle carbon worldwide
Eight metabolic niches reveal how ocean microbes recycle carbon worldwide Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The ocean is full of invisible workers. Trillions of microbes quietly break down carbon-containing organic matter, which helps to regulate Earth's climate. But scientists have long struggled to understand how different microbes contribute to the process.
Why Sweden’s wolverine conservation success story is unraveling
Why Sweden’s wolverine conservation success story is unraveling - Date: - June 1, 2026 - Source: - University of York - Summary: - A world-famous conservation program that helped save Sweden’s endangered wolverines is now struggling as funding stagnates and local trust erodes. Researchers say the decline offers a cautionary lesson: protecting wildlife requires long-term commitment, not just early success. - Share: A conservation approach once praised as a global model for helping people and...
Human-Like Neural Nets by Catapulting
Human-like Neural Nets by Catapulting Speculative proposal to create artificial neural nets with human-like performance by high-learning-rate/regularization training of overparameterized NNs to trigger catapulting/grokking. Over-parameterization as a route to true generalization would resolve many outstanding mysteries of artificial versus natural intelligence. There are many mysteries about deep learning and human intelligence, but we could describe the biggest anomaly this way: why are...