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GCD: Garbled, Corrected, Demonstrandum -- Fixing and Proving Go's Extended GCD Implementation

arXiv:2606.05796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We verify the 'extendedGCD' implementation in Go's standard library ('crypto/internal/fips140/bigmod'), which plays a crucial role in the generation of RSA key pairs. Even though the Go implementation is supposedly a direct port from BoringSSL's implementation, we uncovered two deviations that each break the algorithm's invariants: (1) the Go implementation deviates in the way coefficients are updated, and (2) it permits a larger input domain....

arXiv CS 5d ago

GCD: Garbled, Corrected, Demonstrandum -- Fixing and Proving Go's Extended GCD Implementation

arXiv:2606.05796v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We verify the 'extendedGCD' implementation in Go's standard library ('crypto/internal/fips140/bigmod'), which plays a crucial role in the generation of RSA key pairs. Even though the Go implementation is supposedly a direct port from BoringSSL's implementation, we uncovered two deviations that each break the algorithm's invariants: (1) the Go implementation deviates in the way coefficients are updated, and (2) it permits a larger input...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Ethical Hyper-Velocity (EHV): A Hardware-Rooted Zero-Trust Runtime Enforcement Architecture for Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.17909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As autonomous agentic systems scale across regulated critical infrastructures, the lack of mechanistic, hardware-rooted enforcement for high-frequency policy updates presents a fundamental safety gap. We present Ethical Hyper-Velocity (EHV), a governance-aware runtime enforcement architecture for agentic systems that combines Grammar-Constrained Decoding (GCD) for inline policy-constrained token generation, Causal Graph CRDT-based policy...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Mitigating Bias in Locally Constrained Decoding via Tractable Proposals

arXiv:2606.01926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generations from large language models often fail to conform to desired constraints such as JSON schema. Existing locally constrained decoding (LCD) approaches enforce constraints by myopically masking out next tokens, resulting in biased sampling and degradation in performance. Recent work uses sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods to mitigate such biases, but designing effective proposal distributions or potential functions remains a key...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Automated IEP Generation from Traditional Chinese Parent-Teacher Interviews via Corpus-Grounded Feature Diffusion

arXiv:2606.09603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Writing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) is a high-labor, knowledge-intensive document burden; English-language research has demonstrated that generative AI can significantly reduce drafting time, yet automated IEP generation in Traditional Chinese remains virtually unexplored due to domain data scarcity, strict privacy regulations, and the absence of local evaluation benchmarks. We propose a low-resource fine-tuning pipeline centered...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Constrained Adaptive Rejection Sampling

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language Models (LMs) are increasingly used in applications where generated outputs must satisfy strict semantic or syntactic constraints. Existing approaches to constrained generation fall along a spectrum: greedy constrained decoding methods enforce validity during decoding but distort the LM's distribution, while rejection sampling (RS) preserves fidelity but wastes computation by discarding invalid outputs. Both extremes are problematic in domains such as...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Zig: Build System Reworked

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