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Foundation VAEs for 3D CT Reconstruction, Augmentation, and Generation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational autoencoders (VAEs) compress high resolution CT volumes into compact latents while preserving clinically relevant structure. However, training CT-specific VAEs from scratch or heavily fine-tuning them incurs substantial computational and engineering cost, and often degrades under heterogeneous scanners, protocols, and diseases. This paper makes a progressive stride toward training-free medical VAEs by leveraging a critical observation: a single...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Efficient Synthetic Network Generation via Latent Embedding Reconstruction

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Network data are ubiquitous across the social sciences, biology, and information systems. Generating realistic synthetic network data has broad applications from network simulation to scientific discovery. However, many existing black-box approaches for network generation tend to overfit observed data while overlooking characteristic network structure, and incur substantial computational overhead at scale.

arXiv CS 8d ago

AGILE: Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction from Video via Agentic Generation

arXiv:2602.04672v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic hand-object interactions from monocular videos is critical for dexterous manipulation data collection and creating realistic digital twins for robotics and VR. However, current methods face two prohibitive barriers: (1) reliance on neural rendering often yields fragmented, non-simulation-ready geometries under heavy occlusion, and (2) dependence on brittle Structure-from-Motion (SfM) initialization leads to frequent...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Generative Spectrum Cartography: Unified Reconstruction and Active Sensing via Diffusion Models

arXiv:2512.20108v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity spectrum cartography is important for spectrum monitoring and wireless situational awareness, especially in satellite-based wide-area sensing scenarios where measurements are sparse, noisy, and often low-bit quantized. In such settings, two coupled challenges arise: accurate reconstruction from severely incomplete measurements and efficient allocation of additional sensing resources under a limited sensing budget. Existing...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Autoregressive Visual Generation Needs a Prologue

arXiv:2605.06137v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we propose Prologue, an approach to bridging the reconstruction-generation gap in autoregressive (AR) image generation. Instead of modifying visual tokens to satisfy both reconstruction and generation, Prologue generates a small set of prologue tokens prepended to the visual token sequence. These prologue tokens are trained exclusively with the AR cross-entropy (CE) loss, while visual tokens remain dedicated to reconstruction.

arXiv CS 9d ago

ReConFuse: Reconstruction-Error Guided Semantic Fusion for AI-Generated Video Detection

arXiv:2606.04706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated videos are becoming increasingly realistic, raising serious concerns about misinformation, content authenticity, and media trust. Reliable AI-generated video detection is therefore essential for multimedia forensics, yet remains challenging due to the need to capture spatial artifacts, temporal dynamics, and generalize to evolving generative models. In this paper, we explore reconstruction error as a discriminative forensic cue for...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Steganography Without Modification: Hidden Communication via LLM Seeds

Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate that widely deployed Large Language Model (LLM) inference stacks harbor a steganographic channel that requires no modification to model weights, sampling code, or output distributions. The channel exploits a structural property of deterministic decoding: pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) used in inverse-transform sampling produce a seed-dependent sequence of token-level probability intervals that can be reconstructed from the generated text...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Diffusing in the Right Space: A Systematic Study of Latent Diffusability

arXiv:2606.03578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent diffusion models leverage visual tokenizers to compress images into latent spaces for efficient generative modeling. However, better reconstruction quality of a tokenizer does not necessarily translate into better generation quality, suggesting that latent representations should be evaluated not only by fidelity but also by their diffusability. Recent studies have proposed diverse explanations for diffusion-friendly latent spaces,...

arXiv CS 7d ago

iLRM: An Iterative Large 3D Reconstruction Model

arXiv:2507.23277v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feed-forward 3D modeling has emerged as a promising approach for rapid and high-quality 3D reconstruction. In particular, directly generating explicit 3D representations, such as 3D Gaussian splatting, has attracted significant attention due to its fast and high-quality rendering. However, many state-of-the-art methods, primarily based on transformer architectures, suffer from severe scalability issues because they rely on full attention...

arXiv CS 8d ago

From Control Boundary to Insurance Claim: Reconstructing AI-Mediated Losses Through the CER Framework

Announce Type: new Abstract: AI losses that arise through an insured organization's generative or agentic AI system require state reconstruction, not merely event reconstruction, because the relevant state changes as the system reasons, retrieves, calls tools, and acts. The relevant question is not only what loss occurred, but what the system was allowed to do, what it actually did, and whether that reconstructed loss can support insurance claim recovery. This paper addresses losses in which...

arXiv CS 7d ago