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Related Articles from SNS

Can Global XAI Methods Reveal Injected Behaviours in LLMs? SHAP vs Rule Extraction vs RuleSHAP

arXiv:2505.11189v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can amplify misinformation, undermining societal goals such as the UN SDGs. We study three documented drivers of misinformation (valence framing, information overload, and oversimplification) often shaped by default beliefs. Building on evidence that LLMs encode such defaults (e.g., "joy is positive", "math is complex") and can act as "bags of heuristics", we ask whether belief-driven heuristics behind...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Dr. SHAP-AV: Decoding Relative Modality Contributions via Shapley Attribution in Audio-Visual Speech Recognition

arXiv:2603.12046v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) leverages both acoustic and visual information for robust recognition under noise. However, how models balance these modalities remains unclear. We present Dr. SHAP-AV, a framework using Shapley values to analyze modality contributions in AVSR.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Using Explainable Machine Learning on Clinical Biomarkers: A Multi-Class Classification Study Using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) Dataset

Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects over 55 million people worldwide. Accurate, interpretable detection of normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and AD from routine clinical assessments remains a critical unmet need. Methods: An XGBoost classifier was developed for three-class detection using eight clinical features from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI): MMSE, CDR Global, CDR Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB), MoCA, FAQ, age,...

arXiv CS 6d ago

From data to decisions: Bayesian modelling and global sensitivity analysis for flotation control

arXiv:2606.06173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a data-driven framework for interpretable modelling and decision support in flotation systems, integrating Gaussian Process (GP) regression with Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) via Sobol indices and local interpretability using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP). Based on laboratory-scale experimental data, a static GP surrogate model is developed to capture how superficial air velocity, overflowing froth velocity, froth...

arXiv CS 5d ago

FedMTFI: Feature Importance Based Optimized Multi Teacher Knowledge Distillation in Heterogeneous Federated Learning Environment

Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized approach that enables collaborative model training without exposing raw data. Instead of transferring sensitive data, it allows devices to share only model weights, keeping personal data locally and secure. However, in real world settings, the data held by devices is often not evenly distributed and devices mostly differ in computing power and memory capacity.

arXiv CS 8d ago

SHAP-Guided Kernel Actor-Critic for Explainable Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512.05291v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Actor-critic (AC) methods are a cornerstone of reinforcement learning (RL) but offer limited interpretability. Current explainable RL methods seldom use state attributions to assist training. Rather, they treat all state features equally, thereby neglecting the heterogeneous impacts of individual state dimensions on the reward.

arXiv CS 2d ago