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Accurate identification of communication between multiple interacting neural populations

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural recording technologies now enable simultaneous recording of population activity across many brain regions, motivating the development of data-driven models of inter-regional communication. However, existing models can struggle to disentangle the influences that drive recorded population activity, leading to inaccurate portraits of communication. Here, we introduce Multi-Region Latent Factor Analysis via Dynamical Systems (MR-LFADS), a sequential...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Finite Element-Based Material Learning via Automatic Differentiation: Learning constitutive neural network models from full-field deformation data

arXiv:2606.05199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The identification of constitutive neural network models from heterogeneous full-field deformation data provides a robust alternative to traditional calibration methods based on homogeneous stress-strain experiments, particularly given the high dimensionality of trainable parameters. Existing approaches must balance generality, robustness, and computational efficiency: Conventional finite element model updating is broadly applicable but...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Finite Element-Based Material Learning via Automatic Differentiation: Learning constitutive neural network models from full-field deformation data

arXiv:2606.05199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The identification of constitutive neural network models from heterogeneous full-field deformation data provides a robust alternative to traditional calibration methods based on homogeneous stress-strain experiments, particularly given the high dimensionality of trainable parameters. Existing approaches must balance generality, robustness, and computational efficiency: Conventional finite element model updating is broadly applicable but...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Input-to-State Stable Bundle Koopman Neural ODEs for Learning Controlled Dynamics under Environmental Constraints

Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose ISS-BKNO, a unified framework that integrates Koopman operator identification, Neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs), fiber bundle geometry, and input-to-state stability (ISS) certification. Unlike prior approaches that address stability, extrinsic inputs, or environmental constraints in isolation, the proposed framework simultaneously learns controlled nonlinear dynamics while guaranteeing global convergence and a computable ISS gain. The...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Evidence-Guided Neural Architecture Selection under Uncertainty for Subject-Specific Blood Glucose Forecasting

arXiv:2606.05373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable neural architecture selection is an open challenge in time-series forecasting under limited, noisy, and heterogeneous data, where standard heuristic architecture design and validation approaches fail to ensure accurate and reliable prediction and generalization. We propose EVIDENT (EVidence-based IDEntification of Neural archiTectures), a framework for architecture selection that integrates Bayesian training, evidence-based ranking,...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Evidence-Guided Neural Architecture Selection under Uncertainty for Subject-Specific Blood Glucose Forecasting

arXiv:2606.05373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable neural architecture selection is an open challenge in time-series forecasting under limited, noisy, and heterogeneous data, where standard heuristic architecture design and validation approaches fail to ensure accurate and reliable prediction and generalization. We propose EVIDENT (EVidence-based IDEntification of Neural archiTectures), a framework for architecture selection that integrates Bayesian training, evidence-based ranking,...

arXiv CS 5d ago

ML for the hKLM at the 2nd Detector

arXiv:2604.08447v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The present research applies Graph Neural-Networks (GNNs) for energy measurement and particle identification tasks for a proposed second detector at the future Electron Ion Collider (EIC). In particular, an iron-scintillator sampling calorimeter would provide neutral hadron ($K_L$ and neutron) energy measurements and identification, as well as separation of muons from hadrons. Using detector simulations, particle hits in the detector are...

arXiv Physics 1d ago

Chaos-Free Networks are Stable Recurrent Neural Networks

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gated Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are widely used for nonlinear system identification due to their high accuracy, although they often exhibit complex, chaotic dynamics that are difficult to analyze. This paper investigates the system-theoretic properties of the Chaos-Free Network (CFN), an architecture originally proposed to eliminate the chaotic behavior found in standard gated RNNs. First, we formally prove that the CFN satisfies Input-to-State...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Enhanced Ionization Charge Identification in the Short-Baseline Neutrino Program Neutrino Detectors with Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.18861v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a deep neural net-based region of interest detection method (DNN ROI) for signal processing in the liquid argon time projection chambers of the Short-Baseline Neutrino (SBN) Program, SBND and ICARUS. DNN ROI addresses limitations of the traditional wire-by-wire thresholding algorithm by leveraging the full two-dimensional detector readout and cross-plane matching information. To account for detector performance variations, we...

arXiv Physics 9d ago

Balancing Real and Synthetic Data for CNN-based Masonry Crack Detection

arXiv:2606.08033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cracks are a critical indicator of building health, and early stage identification is fundamental to prevent harmful damages. Advances in deep learning (DL), particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have enabled scalable solutions for automated crack detection. However, CNN performance strongly depends on the availability of large and diverse datasets, which is particularly challenging for complex surfaces such as masonry.

arXiv CS 1d ago