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Highly sensitive detection for infrared photons by non-degenerate two-photon absorption under mid-infrared pumping

arXiv:2606.03208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We have demonstrated highly-sensitive photon counting in the infrared based on the two-photon absorption (2PA) in a silicon avalanche photodiode, where the required photon energy for inducing effective conductivity was provided by an intense mid-infrared (MIR) field at 3 $\mu$m. The used MIR pumping scheme could not only benefit from the enhanced 2PA coefficient in the non-degenerate regime, but also eliminate the detrimental background noises...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Highly efficient difference-frequency generation for mid-infrared pulses by passively synchronous seeding

arXiv:2606.04330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a novel scheme for efficient mid-infrared difference-frequency generation based on passively synchronized fiber lasers. The adoption of coincident seeding pulses in the nonlinear conversion process could substantially lower the pumping threshold for mid-infrared parametric emission. Consequently, a picosecond mid-infrared source at 3.1 $\mu$m was prepared with watt-level average power, and a...

arXiv Physics 6d ago

RPCASSM: Robust PCA State Space Model For Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2606.01689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The detection and segmentation of infrared small targets have important application significance in the fields of surveillance and security, maritime rescue and so on. Due to the low occupancy of these targets in long-distance imaging, the mainstream visual state space model is inefficient and difficult to accurately model the target edge. The existing infrared state space models do not deviate from the mainstream visual state space structure...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Mid-infrared photon counting and resolving via efficient frequency upconversion

Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical detectors with single-photon sensitivity and large dynamic range would facilitate a variety of applications. Especially, the capability of extending operation wavelengths into the mid-infrared region is highly attractive. Here we implement a mid-infrared frequency upconversion detector for counting and resolving photons at 3 $\mu$m.

arXiv Physics 6d ago

Roman telescope's massive infrared mirror is ready to fly

Roman telescope's massive infrared mirror is ready to fly Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor NASA has completed its final inspection of the primary mirror on the Roman Space Telescope, which measures 2.4 meters (7.9 feet) in diameter and contains a layer of silver hundreds of times thinner than a human hair, at 400 nanometers. The primary mirror will help accomplish Roman's mission objectives using near-infrared light, including studying dark matter and dark energy,...

Phys.org 8d ago

High-Efficiency Broadband Mid-Infrared Absorption in Asymmetrically Matched Metallic Meanders: Development of Ti40V60 Alloy based LEKIDs for Mid-Far IR

arXiv:2606.09309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast, highly sensitive, and broadband detectors operating in the mid-to-far-infrared (MIR-FIR) spectral region are essential for applications ranging from astrophysics to time-resolved spectroscopy using laboratory-based sources and beamlines at Infrared Free-Electron Laser (IR-FEL) facilities. Conventional Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) achieve high optical efficiency using resonant quarter wavelength ({\lambda}/4)...

arXiv Physics 1d ago

Mid-infrared single-photon 3D imaging

arXiv:2605.30702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active mid-infrared (MIR) imagers capable of retrieving three-dimensional (3D) structure and reflectivity information are highly attractive in a wide range of biomedical and industrial applications. However, the infrared 3D imaging at low-light levels is still challenging due to the deficiency of sensitive and fast MIR sensors.

arXiv Physics 9d ago

MODIS Thermal Infrared Sounding (MOTIS): Estimating Tropical Cyclone Central Pressure from Warm-Core Anomalies

Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents a novel framework for estimating the central sea-level pressure ($P_{\rm c}$) of tropical cyclones (TCs) using infrared radiometers. We leverage the long-overlooked combination of high spatial resolution and sounding capability of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) to measure warm-core anomalies in TC eyes. We develop the MODIS Thermal Infrared Sounding (MOTIS) framework, which performs instrument-specific preprocessing...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Wide-field mid-infrared single-photon upconversion imaging

arXiv:2606.03206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frequency upconversion technique, where the infrared signal is nonlinearly translated into the visible band to leverage the silicon sensors, offers a promising alternation for the mid-infrared (MIR) imaging. However, the intrinsic field of view (FOV) is typically limited by the phase-matching condition, thus imposing a remaining challenge to promote subsequent applications. Here, we demonstrate a wide-field upconversion imaging based on the...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Mid-Infrared Single-Photon Edge Enhanced Imaging based on Nonlinear Vortex Filtering

Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge enhanced imaging via the spiral phase contrast enables to reveal the phase or amplitude gradients of a target, which has been proved useful in feature recognition, machine vision, and object identification. A long quest is to extend the operation wavelength into the mid-infrared (MIR) region, as highly demanded in various fields including infrared sensing, astronomic observation, and biomedical diagnosis.

arXiv Physics 8d ago