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Image Restoration

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Breaking tunnel vision, imaging AI lifts fluorescence image restoration accuracy and speed

Recent years have witnessed great advances in applying deep learning to improve fluorescence microscopy imaging. However, enhancing the fidelity of image restoration networks and improving their robustness under fluorescence noise remain significant challenges.

Phys.org 1d ago

Geodesic Flow Matching on a Riemannian Degradation Manifold for Blind Image Restoration

Announce Type: new Abstract: Blind image restoration requires recovering clean images from observations corrupted by unknown and potentially mixed degradations. While recent deterministic flow-based methods model restoration as transport processes that map degraded images to clean ones, they typically rely on Euclidean interpolation, implicitly assuming linear degradation geometry. In this paper, we explicitly model degradations as points on a low-dimensional Riemannian manifold and...

arXiv CS 5d ago

DiTTo: Scalable Order-aware All-in-One Image Restoration Agent

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world images rarely suffer from a single degradation, and the order in which degradations are removed substantially affects the final restoration quality, motivating agent-based image restoration (IR), where a vision-language model schedules a pool of pre-built restoration-experts. However, existing training-based agents require $\mathcal{O}((N^{\mathbf{D}})^{2})$ restoration-expert calls per image to construct the Optimal Restoration-action Trajectory...

arXiv CS 7d ago

DiTTo: Scalable Order-aware All-in-One Image Restoration Agent

arXiv:2605.30915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world images rarely suffer from a single degradation, and the order in which degradations are removed substantially affects the final restoration quality, motivating agent-based image restoration (IR), where a vision-language model schedules a pool of pre-built restoration-experts. However, existing training-based agents require $\mathcal{O}((N^{\mathbf{D}})^{2})$ restoration-expert calls per image to construct the Optimal...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Degradation-Aware Metric Prompting for Hyperspectral Image Restoration

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified hyperspectral image (HSI) restoration aims to recover diverse degradations within a single model. However, current methods often rely on impractical explicit priors or opaque black-box representations that overfit to training distributions, hampering generalization to unseen scenarios. To bridge this gap, we propose Degradation-Aware Metric Prompting (DAMP), a novel framework that characterizes multi-dimensional degradations through interpretable...

arXiv CS 8d ago

GGT-100K: Generative Ground Truth for Generalizable Real-World Image Restoration

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world image restoration (IR) is bottlenecked by the scarcity of high-quality paired training data. Synthetic datasets are abundant but often fail to model real-world degradations, while real-world paired datasets are expensive and difficult to capture. As a result, IR models trained on these datasets show limited generalization in real-world scenarios.

arXiv CS 6d ago

GGT-100K: Generative Ground Truth for Generalizable Real-World Image Restoration

arXiv:2605.31039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world image restoration (IR) is bottlenecked by the scarcity of high-quality paired training data. Synthetic datasets are abundant but often fail to model real-world degradations, while real-world paired datasets are expensive and difficult to capture. As a result, IR models trained on these datasets show limited generalization in real-world scenarios.

arXiv CS 9d ago

EvoIR-Agent: Self-Evolving Image Restoration Agentic System via Experience-Driven Learning

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM)-driven image restoration agent demonstrates effectiveness in degradation coupling scenarios by flexibly selecting tools and determining removal orders. However, their zero-shot planning often fails without experience, necessitating severe trial-and-error overhead to achieve satisfactory outcomes. Currently, two paradigms are employed to address this issue, yet a dilemma persists: Training-based methods embed intrinsic...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Restoring Initial Noise Sensitivity in Text-to-Image Distillation via Geometric Alignment

Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative distillation significantly accelerates text-to-image (T2I) generation by compressing multi-step trajectories into few-step student models while preserving perceptual quality. However, existing methods primarily optimize efficiency and output fidelity, often neglecting critical properties of the original trajectory. In this work, we identify a key missing property: sensitivity to initial noise, whose degradation impairs downstream control methods...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Smooth Hard-Thresholding for Singular Values with Stein's Unbiased Risk Estimate

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-rank matrix denoising is a central primitive in patch-based image restoration and many other inverse problems. Classical SVD-based image denoising methods often choose a truncation rank by matching residual singular-value energy with an estimated noise energy, but this rule is not a finite-sample risk principle because a fitted low-rank approximation inevitably absorbs part of the noise. This paper develops a mathematically rigorous alternative based on...

arXiv CS 2d ago