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Deterministic Integrity Gates for LLM-Assisted Clinical Manuscript Preparation: An Auditable Biomedical Informatics Architecture

arXiv:2606.09500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective. Large language models (LLMs) increasingly draft clinical research manuscripts, but their fluency can hide fabricated citations, numbers that drift from source tables, and unmet reporting-guideline items. Existing tools generate text without verifying it, and self-critique inherits the blind spots that produce confident fabrication.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Exploring the Capabilities of Large Language Model Encoders for Image-Text Retrieval in Chest X-rays

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal learning from paired medical images and clinical text is a central challenge in medical data-driven informatics, where effective cross-modal alignment is critical for scalable analysis and retrieval. In chest radiography, vision-language pretraining is constrained by heterogeneous radiology reports that contain abbreviations, impression-only notes, and institution-specific writing styles. Unlike general-domain settings, naively aggregating large...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Armed with AI, study identifies prey from predator crunching sounds

Armed with AI, study identifies prey from predator crunching sounds Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Interactions between hard-shelled marine mollusks such as clams and snails and their predators play a critical but largely unseen role in shaping coastal ecosystems. These organisms help stabilize shorelines, filter water and support biodiversity, making them foundational to coastal health. Yet they are increasingly threatened by ocean acidification and expanding...

Phys.org 7d ago

Towards an Inferentialist Account of Information Through Proof-theoretic Semantics

arXiv:2605.05368v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Information is one of the most widely-discussed concepts of the current era. However, a great deal of insightful work notwithstanding, it is yet to be given wholly convincing logical or mathematical foundations. Without them, we lack adequate reasoning tools for understanding the complex ecosystems of systems upon which the society depends.

arXiv CS 5d ago

A prognostic human brain network for diffuse midline glioma

Abstract Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are near-universally lethal tumours of the childhood central nervous system1,2. In animal models, DMGs form brain-wide integrated networks through neuron-to-glioma synapses3,4,5,6 and glioma-to-glioma gap junctional coupling3. This extensive connectivity robustly promotes the growth and invasion of DMG3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and other glial malignancies10,11,12 through paracrine mechanisms and direct neuron-to-glioma synapses.

Nature 21h ago

A systematic investigation of molecular encoding methods for drug property predictions across neural network and Transformer encoder-based model

arXiv:2606.08973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fundamental investigations into how different molecular encoding methods affect molecular property prediction remain relatively limited. In this study, we extensively examined the optimal molecular encoding methods for molecular properties prediction using two prevalent structure designs: a classical neural network model (MLP) and a Transformer encoder-based model (MLP+TL). For molecular encoding methods, we investigated several types of...

arXiv CS 1d ago

The secret underground system keeping the Grand Canyon alive

The secret underground system keeping the Grand Canyon alive - Date: - June 2, 2026 - Source: - Northern Arizona University - Summary: - Scientists are venturing into the Grand Canyon’s hidden cave networks to solve a mystery: how snowmelt travels underground to supply the park’s vital springs. Their discoveries could help protect the canyon’s water from drought, contamination, and other growing threats. - Share: Every year, millions of people visiting Grand Canyon National Park stop at one...

Science Daily 8d ago

When the Scaffold Stays On: AI, Practice Style, and Screening in Elite Skill Formation

arXiv:2606.06253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI raises short-term productivity by completing tasks that learners would otherwise practice on their own. Whether this substitution erodes frontier skill, the skill behind top-tail non-AI-aided performance, is an open question of rising stakes. The sharper question is whether selection mechanisms can screen apart two coexisting types: substitute-users, who use AI in place of deliberate practice, and complement-users, who use it to...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Rovers, regolith, robots: The blueprint for the moon

Rovers, regolith, robots: The blueprint for the moon Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The "soil" blanketing the moon's surface isn't actually soil. It's a fine, lethal, abrasive powder of shattered rock and jagged glass that shreds gaskets, chews through seals, and hangs in an airless environment blasted by unfiltered radiation and temperature swings that can warp steel. Scientists call it lunar regolith.

Phys.org 8d ago