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Parametric Reduced Order Models for the Generalized Kuramoto--Sivashinsky Equations

arXiv:2502.02718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The paper studies parametric Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for the Kuramoto--Sivashinsky (KS) and generalized Kuramoto--Sivashinsky (gKS) equations. We consider several POD and POD-DEIM projection ROMs with various strategies for parameter sampling and snapshot collection. The aim is to identify an approach for constructing a ROM that is efficient across a range of parameters, encompassing several regimes exhibited by the KS and gKS...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Semidefinite Programming Certificates for Synchronization of Kuramoto Oscillators on Arcs

arXiv:2606.03591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A class of Kuramoto models with a general coupling function that can be expressed in terms of a finite number of harmonics, each comprising sinusoidal terms, is studied. We propose a novel approach for certifying local phase synchronization in this class for all initial conditions lying on an arc. The trace parametrization property and Gram matrix representation of a trigonometric polynomial are utilized along with Putinar's...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Symmetry-based selection rules for higher-order interactions in coupled oscillators

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pairwise interactions among general nonlinear oscillators can be reduced, via phase reduction, to a Kuramoto-type phase coupling $\sin(- \theta_j+\theta_k )$. For higher-order interactions, multiple phase couplings exist -- such as $\sin(-2\theta_j+\theta_k+\theta_l )$ and $\sin(-\theta_j+2\theta_k-\theta_l)$. Since different nonpairwise coupling functions produce qualitatively different dynamics, it is important to understand which phase couplings should be...

arXiv Physics 6d ago

Analytical foundation for adversarial synchronization control in oscillator networks

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study provides an analytical foundation for adversarial synchronization control in Kuramoto oscillator networks, where small gradient-based perturbations applied repeatedly to oscillator phases can dramatically enhance or suppress collective synchronization. Using the Ott--Antonsen reduction, we derive an exact closed-form expression for the effect of a single adversarial perturbation (kick) on the order parameter. A key finding is that each kick...

arXiv Physics 9d ago

Science Earth: Towards A Planet-Scale Operating System for AI-Native Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2606.01316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery demands intelligence, perseverance, and serendipity across vast search spaces. Today, top scientific capabilities remain siloed--one AI system for biological analysis, another for clinical reasoning, mathematical derivation, or materials simulation--and no pre-designed team can anticipate every skill a question will need. Science Earth is a planet-scale scientific runtime in which any capability--a simulation cluster, a...

arXiv CS 8d ago

GradNet: A Gradient-Based Framework for Optimal Network Science

arXiv:2603.09197v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Network science has traditionally examined how structure determines dynamics. Here we invert this paradigm: we ask how functional dynamics and resource constraints shape network architecture. We introduce GradNet, an AI-enabled optimization framework that treats network topology as a continuously differentiable object.

arXiv Physics 6d ago