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Learning Temporal Causal Structure

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Learning Temporal Causal Structure via Smooth Differentiable Optimization

arXiv:2606.03227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery with instantaneous effects in multivariate time series is challenging, as the instantaneous structure must be acyclic. Prior methods enforce this by either separating instantaneous and lagged estimation into multi-stage pipelines or imposing algebraic acyclicity constraints via complex augmented Lagrangian optimization, both of which incur high computational cost.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Learning General Causal Structures with Hidden Dynamic Process for Climate Analysis

arXiv:2501.12500v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding climate dynamics requires going beyond correlations in observational data to uncover the underlying causal process. Latent drivers such as atmospheric processes play a central role in temporal dynamics, while direct causal influences also exist among geographically proximate observed variables. Traditional Causal Representation Learning (CRL) typically focuses on latent factors but overlooks such observable-to-observable...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Trio: Learning Time-Series Forecasting with Temporal-Spatial-Sample Attention and Structural Causal Priors

arXiv:2606.07291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time-series forecasting requires models to reason over temporal dynamics, cross-variable dependencies, and historical input-output correspondences. Recent Prior-Data Fitted Networks (PFNs) suggest that synthetic tasks can be useful for learning transferable inference behavior. However, directly transferring this paradigm to time-series forecasting remains difficult, since temporal order, dynamic lags, and recurring historical...

arXiv CS 2d ago

CausalPOI: Spatio-Temporal Graph-Based Causal Modeling for Cold-Start POI Check-in Forecasting

arXiv:2606.05413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As urban environments continue to evolve rapidly, accurately modeling the dynamic behaviour of Points of Interest is essential for supporting data-driven urban planning and commercial decision-making. While recent advancements in spatio-temporal graph learning have improved POI forecasting, most methods rely on proximity-based graphs and correlation-driven modeling, which overlook the functional dependencies between POIs and fail to capture the...

arXiv CS 5d ago

From Causal Discovery to Dynamic Causal Inference in Neural Time Series

arXiv:2603.20980v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time-varying causal models provide a powerful framework for studying dynamic scientific systems, yet most existing approaches assume that the underlying causal network is known a priori - an assumption rarely satisfied in real-world domains where causal structure is uncertain, evolving, or only indirectly observable. This limits the applicability of dynamic causal inference in many scientific settings. We propose Dynamic Causal Network...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Trivium: Temporal Regret as a First-Class Objective for Causal-Memory Controllers

arXiv:2606.04421v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many current agentic systems and LLM pipelines correct mistakes by optimizing outcome reward. This addresses only the what of failure: when an outcome diverges from prediction, the why and when of the mismatch are not systematically logged, reviewed, or corrected, so the same error can recur episode after episode. We argue that this is a structural problem, not merely a model-capacity one.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Trivium: Temporal Regret as a First-Class Objective for Causal-Memory Controllers

Announce Type: new Abstract: Many current agentic systems and LLM pipelines correct mistakes by optimizing outcome reward. This addresses only the what of failure: when an outcome diverges from prediction, the why and when of the mismatch are not systematically logged, reviewed, or corrected, so the same error can recur episode after episode. We argue that this is a structural problem, not merely a model-capacity one.

arXiv CS 6d ago

BioVid: Autoregressive Video Generation with Biological Behavior Semantic Comprehension

arXiv:2606.08674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing video generation frameworks treat sequence duration as an externally prescribed parameter -- fixed frame counts or text prompts -- producing clips whose temporal boundaries are decoupled from the statistical structure of real behavioral data. This assumption is fundamentally misaligned with biological behavior, where action duration varies naturally across individuals and instances and is encoded in the data itself. We present BioVid,...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Your Autoregressive Model Already Reveals the Causal Graph

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive models trained via next-token prediction implicitly learn the conditional independence structure of their data-generating process. We exploit this observation to perform scalable causal discovery from a single observed sequence of discrete events -- without any task-specific retraining. Such single-stream settings arise naturally in vehicle diagnostics, manufacturing systems, and patient trajectories, yet they remain largely unsolved: the...

arXiv CS 7d ago

VMDNet: Temporal Leakage-Free Variational Mode Decomposition for Electricity Demand Forecasting

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate electricity demand forecasting is challenging due to the strong multi-periodicity of real-world demand series, which makes effective modeling of recurrent temporal patterns crucial. Decomposition techniques make such structure explicit and thereby improve predictive performance. Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) is a powerful signal-processing method for periodicity-aware decomposition and has seen growing adoption in recent years.

arXiv CS 8d ago