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Neural Legendre-Fenchel transform with Hessian Preconditioning

Announce Type: new Abstract: The Legendre-Fenchel (LF) transform is a fundamental tool in convex analysis and machine learning that maps lower semi-continuous functions to their convex conjugates. In practice, when closed-form formula are not available for expressing convex conjugates of given functions, one must approximate them using various techniques. One recent such versatile numerical method is the deep Legendre transform method which relies on neural networks although it remains...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Boundary-Layer-Induced Failure of Standard Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Legendre Wavelet Collocation Benchmark for Singularly Perturbed Transport Problems

Announce Type: new Abstract: Boundary layers provide a demanding test for numerical solvers because the solution may remain almost constant over most of the domain while changing rapidly in a narrow region near the boundary. This paper studies a singularly perturbed one-dimensional transport boundary-value problem with increasing Peclet number $(\mathrm{Pe})$. A local Legendre wavelet collocation method (LWM) is compared with a standard soft-boundary physics-informed neural network (PINN)...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Neural Spectral Element Methods for stiff multiphysics PDEs with electrochemical transport benchmarks

arXiv:2606.02335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Neural Spectral Element Method (NSEM) evaluates each network only at fixed Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto quadrature nodes and replaces all derivative calls with precomputed spectral differentiation matrices. The resulting deterministic loss enables limited-memory BFGS (L-BFGS) to reach residuals of 10^-9 to 10^-10. A Kosloff-Tal-Ezer coordinate map resolves electrochemical boundary layers, while a mesh-free neural mortar framework couples...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

ND-TNN: Tensor-Neural-Network Approximation for High-Dimensional Nonlocal Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.08685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a numerical method, built on the tensor neural network (TNN) architecture introduced in \cite{wang2022tensor}, for solving nonlocal diffusion models in high-dimensional spaces. The tensor-product structure of the TNN ansatz, combined with the separability of the Gaussian kernel, reduces the high-dimensional integrals in the nonlocal energy to products of low-dimensional integrals, which are evaluated by Gauss--Legendre quadrature;...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Composite B-Spline Current Deposition and Interpolation Operators for Thin-Wire Finite-Difference Time-Domain Simulations

arXiv:2605.21450v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Holland-Simpson thin-wire finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations of obliquely oriented closed-loop antennas exhibit persistent low-frequency parasitic currents because the current-deposition operator fails to conserve charge. This deposition operator, together with an interpolation operator that samples the tangential electric field along the wire, can be realized as regularizations of distributions: the wire current is deposited...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Non-existence of Information-Geometric Fermat Structures: Violation of Dual Lattice Consistency in Statistical Manifolds with $L^n$ Structure

Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper reformulates Fermat's Last Theorem as an embedding problem of information-geometric structures. We reinterpret the Fermat equation as an $n$-th moment constraint, constructing a statistical manifold $\mathcal{M}_n$ of generalized normal distributions via the Maximum Entropy Principle. By Chentsov's Theorem, the natural metric is the Fisher information metric ($L^2$); however, the global structure is governed by the $L^n$ moment constraint.

arXiv CS 6d ago

End-to-end optimization of subgrid scale models for discontinuous spectral element schemes based on the discrete adjoint method

Announce Type: new Abstract: In computational fluid dynamics, Large Eddy Simulation (LES) offers a compelling balance between accuracy and computational cost by resolving large-scale flow structures while modeling unresolved subgrid scales. However, its predictive capacity is critically dependent on the choice and calibration of subgrid-scale (SGS) models, which often involve problem-dependent parameters and exhibit intricate interactions with the numerical discretization. In this work, we...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Constraint-driven Optimization and Parametrization of Industrial NURBS Geometries via Neural Deformation Field

new Abstract: This work presents a differentiable framework for the parametrization and shape optimization of industrial CAD geometries represented by multi-patch NURBS surfaces. The method enables the deformation of complex CAD models through a physics-informed geometric parametrization, allowing direct morphing driven by physical constraints without the need to prescribe a predefined deformation strategy. A neural displacement field, implemented as a multi-layer perceptron acting on the...

arXiv CS 2d ago