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Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Short-Term Flood Prediction

arXiv:2606.04143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate flood forecasting is essential for mitigating disaster risks and protecting communities. However, purely data-driven machine learning models often struggle in data-scarce environments and may violate fundamental hydrological principles. Standard Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks can generate physically inconsistent predictions, particularly when extrapolating to extreme weather conditions.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Few-Shot Prediction for Pulsar Noise with Long Short-Term Memory Network

Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes a novel solution to predict pulsar timing residuals with limited data, addressing the critical challenge of data scarcity across spin-frequency subgroups of millisecond pulsars in PTA datasets. The proposed solution applies a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network optimized using the model-agnostic meta-learning algorithm, enabling rapid adaptation to new frequency domain by fine-tuning the LSTM network with only a few-shot of ground truth...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Evaluating the Performance of Deep Learning Models in Whole-body Dynamic 3D Posture Prediction During Load-reaching Activities

arXiv:2511.20615v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study aimed to explore the application of deep neural networks for whole-body human posture prediction during dynamic load-reaching activities. Two time-series models were trained using bidirectional long short-term memory (BLSTM) and transformer architectures. The dataset consisted of 3D full-body plug-in gait dynamic coordinates from 20 normal-weight healthy male individuals each performing 204 load-reaching tasks from different load...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Attention-Augmented LSTMs for Automatic Homophonic Ciphertext Decipherment

arXiv:2606.05078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Homophonic substitution ciphers replace each plaintext letter with one of several possible ciphertext codes, deliberately weakening letter-frequency patterns and making automated decipherment difficult. This paper evaluates whether an attention-augmented Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model can learn such mappings in a historically motivated shared-key setting: all ciphertexts draw from the same known homophonic code pool, while individual keys...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Field Validation of a Multi-Resolution ConvLSTM Framework for Retaining Wall Deformation Prediction

arXiv:2606.05556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive field validation of a multi-resolution Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) framework for predicting retaining wall deformation during staged excavation. The framework is trained on Gaussian noise-augmented numerical simulations and integrates ConvLSTM models operating at different temporal resolutions through a stacking ensemble strategy. The proposed framework is validated using field monitoring...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Field Validation of a Multi-Resolution ConvLSTM Framework for Retaining Wall Deformation Prediction

Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive field validation of a multi-resolution Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) framework for predicting retaining wall deformation during staged excavation. The framework is trained on Gaussian noise-augmented numerical simulations and integrates ConvLSTM models operating at different temporal resolutions through a stacking ensemble strategy. The proposed framework is validated using field monitoring data from 34...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Hybrid-plasticity Photonic Synapses Enabling Hardware-Level Neural Reuse

arXiv:2605.25712v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Biological intelligence is distinguished by neural reuse, the capacity to preserve established learning memory while repurposing it for new tasks and dynamic environments. Bringing this capability to photonic hardware requires hybrid plasticity, namely the coexistence of long-term synaptic plasticity for persistent weight storage and short-term synaptic plasticity for rapid, reversible adaptation within a single synaptic element; however,...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

LifeSide: Benchmarking Agents as Lifelong Digital Companions

Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifelong digital companions must integrate cross-session cues, continually update their understanding of users, and adapt to shifting privacy boundaries. Existing evaluations fail to capture this, testing memory recall and short-term empathy in isolation. To bridge this gap, we introduce \benchmark, a benchmark centered on multi-session \textit{Memory-Emotion-Environment} loops.

arXiv CS 6d ago

DySink: Dynamic Frame Sinks for Autoregressive Long Video Generation

arXiv:2605.21028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive long video generation often adopts bounded-memory streaming for efficiency, typically combining local windows for short-term continuity with static early-frame sinks as long-range anchors. However, this fixed allocation keeps early frames cached even when the current visual state has substantially diverged from them, while discarding potentially more relevant intermediate history. As a result, the retained long-range context...

arXiv CS 1d ago