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Tricriticality and chaos in a generalized Allee-logistic map

arXiv:2606.05351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel nonlinear dynamical model, the generalized Allee-logistic (GAL) map given by $x_{t+1} = r x_t (1 - x_t) G(x_t)$ where $G(x_t) = m (x_t - h) + 1 - m$ incorporates the Allee effect with magnitude $m$ and threshold $h$. The case $m = 0$ yields the logistic map with a continuous transition to extinction. Conversely, $m = 1$ recovers a previously studied model that undergoes only a discontinuous extinction-to-active transition....

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Mitochondria directly interact with the nuclear pore complex

Abstract Mitochondria regulate cellular processes through direct and indirect interactions with other organelles. A well-studied example has been contact with the endoplasmic reticulum at mitochondrial-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes1, which control pathways including redox and calcium homeostasis2,3. Recent studies have also reported direct mitochondria–nuclear membrane contacts in cancer cells and yeast that promote pro-survival signalling4,5.

Nature 19h ago

Lignin to adipic acid in a high-yield chemical and biological redox process

Abstract Viable manufacturing pathways to produce bio-based chemicals from renewable feedstocks, such as lignin derived from plant biomass, are needed to decarbonize the chemicals manufacturing sector. Converting the recalcitrant lignin polymer to valuable bioproducts remains a longstanding challenge in biorefining, with the highest reported single-product yield from lignin currently around 20 wt% (refs. Most existing lignin depolymerization strategies target aryl–ether bond cleavage, which...

Nature 19h ago

Rising costs in Singapore spur business migration as regional alternatives rise

Recent moves by companies such as Gardenia and H&M to shift some operations from Singapore across the Causeway have put the spotlight on Malaysia’s growing appeal as a more affordable base for businesses facing high costs and a tight labour market in the city state. But while the trend may look like an easy win for its neighbour – bringing investment, jobs and spillover opportunities – analysts say the gains could come with trade-offs, as an influx of firms drives up competition for...

South China Morning Post 11d ago

Optimal Control and Dissipativity of Linear Hermitian Matrix-Valued Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2606.08856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a unified framework for linear-cost optimal control, finite-time optimal steering, dissipativity analysis, and zero-sum differential games for linear impulsive systems whose state is a Hermitian matrix evolving in $\mathbb{H}^{n+m}_{\succeq0}$, a class that encompasses continuous- and discrete-time linear systems and switched systems as degenerate cases, and includes the second-order moment dynamics of linear (stochastic) hybrid...

arXiv CS 1d ago

SMART: SMPLest-X Mesh Adaptation and RAFT Tracking for Soccer Pose Estimation

Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our approach to the FIFA Skeletal Tracking Challenge 2026, which requires estimating 3D world-space poses of soccer players from broadcast video. Our method finetunes SMPLest-X (ViT-H, 687 M parameters) via a stratified clip split, multi-task depth supervision, and broadcast augmentation, paired with a RAFT dense optical flow camera tracker, foot-plane anchoring, and two-pass temporal smoothing.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Constraining reionization morphology and source properties with 21cm galaxy cross-correlation surveys

arXiv:2601.18627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cross-correlations between 21cm observations and galaxy surveys provide a powerful probe of reionization by providing robustness against foreground contamination while linking ionization morphology to galaxies. We quantified the constraining power of 21cm galaxy cross-power spectra for inferring the neutral hydrogen fraction, $x_\mathrm{HI}(z),$ and mean overdensity, $\langle 1+\delta_\mathrm{HI} \rangle(z)$, exploring dependence on...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Efficient Mean Curvature Computation on High-Dimensional Data Manifolds

Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating local mean curvature at each point of a high-dimensional dataset is a key ingredient of geometry-aware machine learning algorithms, such as the Mean Curvature Boundary Points (MCBP) method. The naive implementation of this computation, based on a local shape operator approximated from k-nearest neighbor patches, involves an explicit construction of a matrix $H$ whose trace form yields an $O(m^4)$ cost per point, rendering the approach intractable for...

arXiv CS 5d ago

NTUC concerned about employers presenting retrenchments as 'new opportunities' by asking workers to reapply for roles abroad

NTUC concerned about employers presenting retrenchments as 'new opportunities' by asking workers to reapply for roles abroad Some employers take this approach in order to avoid the optics of a retrenchment, say manpower experts. SINGAPORE: Employees who lose their jobs in Singapore are considered to have been retrenched even if new or similar roles in their organisations are available overseas which they successfully apply for, the Manpower Ministry (MOM) and National Trades Union Congress...

Channel News Asia 6d ago

Gene ancestries reveal diverse microbial associations during eukaryogenesis

Abstract The origin of eukaryotes remains a central enigma in biology1. Continuing debates agree on the pivotal role of a symbiosis between an alphaproteobacterium and an Asgard archaeon2,3. However, the nature, timing and contributions of other potential bacterial partners4,5,6 and the role of interactions with viruses7,8,9 remain contentious.

Nature 19h ago