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Prediction Under Imperfect Compression: A Theory of Approximate MDL

Announce Type: new Abstract: Minimum Description Length (MDL) formalizes the principle of Occam's razor by optimizing the total description length: $L(\mathrm{model})+L(\mathrm{data} \ | \ \mathrm{model})$. For sequential prediction, the MDL method repeatedly selects a model with a minimum objective score of the observed prefix for the next step prediction. Classical MDL prediction theory shows that exact optimization of the MDL objective indeed provides a strong compression guarantee that...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Skill Reuse as Compression in Agentic RL

arXiv:2605.31509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents trained with reinforcement learning (RL) often learn brittle, task-specific shortcuts. We hypothesize that agents generalize better when their successful trajectories are structurally compressible, decomposed into a small set of reusable abstract patterns. To formalize this, we introduce ReuseRL, which grounds agentic RL in the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Executable World Models for ARC-AGI-3 in the Era of Coding Agents

arXiv:2605.05138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We evaluate an initial coding-agent system for ARC-AGI-3 in which the agent maintains an executable Python world model, verifies it against previous observations, refactors it toward simpler abstractions as a practical proxy for an MDL-like simplicity bias, and plans through the model before acting. The system is intentionally direct: it uses a scripted controller, predefined world-model interfaces, verifier programs, and a plan executor,...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Big fleet expansion: Navy to add 4 made-in-India warships, one survey vessel this month

NEW DELHI: Indian Navy is set to witness significant expansion in its naval fleet this month as it gears up to induct five indigenously-built naval platforms, including two Project 17A stealth frigates, a survey vessel and two anti-submarine warfare crafts. The made-in-India vessels will enhance maritime security, combat readiness and coastal defence. The upcoming inductions also reflect on India's growing ability to design and construct sophisticated naval assets within the country,...

Times of India 6d ago