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Predict and Reconstruct: Joint Objectives for Self-Supervised Language Representation Learning

arXiv:2606.05173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked language modelling (MLM) has been the dominant pre-training objective for text encoders since BERT, yet it encourages representations that are strongly anchored to surface-form token identity rather than deeper semantic structure. Inspired by the success of Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) (LeCun, 2022) in vision and audio, we propose a hybrid pre-training objective that combines a JEPA-style latent-space prediction loss...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Typhoon: Towards an Effective Task-Specific Masking Strategy for Pre-trained Language Models

arXiv:2303.15619v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The choice of \emph{which} tokens to mask is a central, under-examined design decision in masked language modeling (MLM). Standard pretraining masks tokens uniformly at random, but several studies show that more informative masking targets can improve downstream performance. We study masking as a \emph{task-adaptive} component of the fine-tuning pipeline and introduce \textbf{Typhoon}, a masking strategy that uses the gradient of the task...

arXiv CS 7d ago

A first-in-class pulsatile FXR agonist for bile-acid-related liver diseases

Abstract Nuclear receptors are central regulators of metabolism1, yet therapeutic strategies that enforce continuous receptor activation frequently lead to reduced efficacy and unacceptable toxicity. Here we report a first-principles drug design strategy that aligns pharmacokinetics with physiological signalling cycles. We developed linafexor, a potent non-bile-acid agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR)2; it is engineered for rapid systemic clearance, which enables pulsatile receptor...

Nature 20h ago