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HyperParallel-MoE: Multi-Core Interleaved Scheduling for Fast MoE Training on Ascend NPUs

arXiv:2605.23764v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models increasingly rely on large-scale AI accelerator clusters for efficient training. Ascend NPUs expose heterogeneous on-chip compute resources, including matrix-oriented AIC units and vector-oriented AIV units with explicit cross-queue synchronization support. However, existing training frameworks largely execute MoE operators in a serialized kernel-by-kernel manner, leaving substantial heterogeneous...

arXiv CS 8d ago

DTop-p MoE: Sparsity-Controlled Dynamic Top-p MoE for Foundation Model Pre-training

arXiv:2512.13996v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts architectures are essential for scaling model capacity efficiently, yet the standard Top-$k$ routing imposes a rigid sparsity pattern that ignores the intrinsic variance in token difficulty and layer-specific computational needs. Top-$p$ routing is more adaptive because it selects experts until their cumulative routing probability reaches a threshold, allowing confident tokens to use fewer experts and ambiguous...

arXiv CS 7d ago

DTop-p MoE: Sparsity-Controlled Dynamic Top-p MoE for Foundation Model Pre-training

arXiv:2512.13996v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts architectures are essential for scaling model capacity efficiently, yet the standard Top-$k$ routing imposes a rigid sparsity pattern that ignores the intrinsic variance in token difficulty and layer-specific computational needs. Top-$p$ routing is more adaptive because it selects experts until their cumulative routing probability reaches a threshold, allowing confident tokens to use fewer experts and ambiguous...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Post-Trained MoE Can Skip Half Experts via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.18643v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) scales language models efficiently through sparse expert activation, and its dynamic variant further reduces computation by adjusting the activated experts in an input-dependent manner. Existing dynamic MoE methods usually rely on pre-training from scratch or task-specific adaptation, leaving the practical conversion of fully trained MoE underexplored. Enabling such adaptation would directly alleviate the inference...

arXiv CS 1d ago

STAR: Rethinking MoE Routing as Structure-Aware Subspace Learning

Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) scales model capacity efficiently by selectively routing inputs to a specialized subset of experts. However, input-expert specialization, the core motivation of MoE, critically depends on whether the router is actually aware of input structure. In practice, MoE routing is typically implemented as a shallow linear projection with limited awareness of input representation, which often leads to unstable routing.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Expert-Aware Causal Tracing of Factual Recall in Sparse MoE Language Models

new Abstract: Causal tracing of factual recall has been studied predominantly in dense transformer language models, where interventions localize information flow to layers or feed-forward modules. Sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) language models introduce a sharper question: when a factual prediction is mediated by a routed MoE block, which routed expert contributions matter? We formulate expert-aware causal tracing for sparse MoE language models.

arXiv CS 7d ago

DOT-MoE: Differentiable Optimal Transport for MoEfication

arXiv:2606.01666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven significant performance gains but created substantial challenges in inference efficiency. While Mixture of Experts (MoEs) architectures address this by decoupling model size from inference cost, training MoEs from scratch is often unstable and compute intensive. Conversion of pre-trained dense models into sparse MoEs has emerged as an alternative solution; however, existing methods...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Why these MOE teachers left familiar classrooms to teach the Singapore curriculum overseas

Why these MOE teachers left familiar classrooms to teach the Singapore curriculum overseas About 30 out of 33,000 MOE teachers are posted overseas. Overcoming differences in culture and teaching styles, they tell CNA why they chose to make the move. SINGAPORE: When he first moved to Hong Kong for work, Mr Lim Wei Yi felt homesick for three months.

Channel News Asia 9h ago

DAG-MoE: From Simple Mixture to Structural Aggregation in Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2606.01062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have become a leading approach for decoupling parameter count from computational cost in large language models, yet effectively scaling MoE performance remains a challenge. Prior work shows that fine-grained experts enlarge the space of expert combinations and improve flexibility, but they also impose substantial routing overhead, creating a new scalability bottleneck. In this paper, we explore a complementary...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Less is MoE: Trimming Experts in Domain-Specialist Language Models

arXiv:2606.05538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models achieve strong performance through conditional computation, but their large parameter footprint poses deployment challenges. Prior MoE compression approaches catastrophically fail when evaluated on general-purpose benchmarks beyond commonsense reasoning.

arXiv CS 5d ago