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Related Articles from SNS

A Novel Global Context-aware Deep Neural Network for Enhanced Brain Tumor Segmentation using Magnetic Resonance Images

arXiv:2605.30510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain cancer's severity necessitates precise brain tumor segmentation, which is crucial for effective brain tumor diagnosis. Manual identification, burdened by high costs, labor, and error risks, highlights the need for automated methods. In this study, we introduce the Global Context-aware Squeeze and Excite Residual UNet (GCSER-UNet), which facilitates a fusion of spatial and channel-wise attention and thus enhances the model's capacity to...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Comparative evaluation of training strategies using partially labelled datasets for segmentation of white matter hyperintensities and stroke lesions in FLAIR MRI

arXiv:2601.20503v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) and ischaemic stroke lesions (ISL) are key imaging biomarkers of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) detectable on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The development of robust deep learning models to automatically segment and differentiate these pathologies remains challenging. Specifically, WMH and ISL frequently co-occur within the same subject and present as visually confounding hyperintensities on...

arXiv CS 1d ago

MoE-dqINR: A Unified Mixture-of-Experts Implicit Neural Representation Framework for Scan-Specific Dynamic and Quantitative MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.31302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Undersampled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction seeks to recover temporally or contrast-varying image series from incomplete multicoil k-space data while preserving state-dependent fidelity for dynamic and quantitative MRI (qMRI). Existing scan-specific implicit neural representations (INRs) often use monolithic spatiotemporal coordinate fields, explicit subspaces, motion or deformation models, calibration variables, or...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Functional MRI Time Series Generation via Wavelet-Based Image Transform and Spectral Flow Matching for Brain Disorder Identification

arXiv:2605.30387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides non-invasive access to dynamic brain activity by measuring blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signals over time. However, the resource-intensive nature of fMRI acquisition limits the availability of high-fidelity samples required for data-driven brain analysis models. While modern generative models can synthesize fMRI data, they often remain challenging in replicating their inherent...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Chain of Flow: ECG-Conditioned 4D Cardiac Cine Generation from Patient-Specific Anatomical Anchor

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cardiac cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is central to functional cardiac assessment, yet a full current cine sequence may not always be directly available at the point of analysis. We introduce Chain of Flow (COF), an electrocardiography (ECG)-conditioned framework that combines patient-specific MRI and current ECG for subject-specific 4D cardiac cine generation. On the UK Biobank dataset, COF achieves strong image-level fidelity and downstream...

arXiv CS 1d ago

GenTract: Generative Global Tractography

arXiv:2511.13183v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tractography is the process of inferring the trajectories of white-matter pathways in the brain from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI). Local tractography methods, which construct streamlines by following local fiber orientation estimates stepwise through an image, are prone to error accumulation and high false positive rates, particularly on noisy or low-resolution data.

arXiv CS 5d ago

3D Segment Anything Model with Visual Mamba for Diagnosing Placenta Accreta Spectrum

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) is a rare but highly dangerous obstetric disease. Early and accurate PAS diagnosis is critical for maternal health. Traditional PAS diagnosis relies on experienced doctors by analyzing the cesarean history and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Multi-Contrast MRI Motion Correction via Parameter-Informed Disentanglement and Adaptive Experts

arXiv:2606.00146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motion artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) degrade diagnostic reliability. Existing deep learning methods are typically contrast-specific and fail to generalize across diverse modalities and artifact severities. We propose a unified framework combining parameter-informed contrast disentanglement with severity-aware adaptive correction.

arXiv CS 8d ago

ResNet-34 with Lightweight Decoder for Accurate and Efficient Segmentation of Fetal Brain MRI

arXiv:2606.01293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of fetal brain tissues in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is critical for early diagnosis of congenital abnormalities and improving prenatal care. However, the task remains difficult because of fetal motion, low tissue contrast, and major anatomical variability throughout gestational ages, particularly in segmenting complex structures such as white matter, gray matter, lateral ventricles, deep gray matter,...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Personalized 3D Myocardial Infarct Geometry Reconstruction from Cine MRI for Cardiac Digital Twins

arXiv:2606.01808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 3D geometric characterization of myocardial infarction (MI) is essential for building cardiac digital twins (CDTs) to precisely simulate infarct-related electrophysiology. Late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (LGE MRI) is the clinical reference for locating MI, yet its reliance on contrast agents restricts use in renally impaired patients and limits longitudinal follow-ups. As an alternative, contrast-free cine MRI...

arXiv CS 8d ago