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DPA4: Pushing the Accuracy-Cost Frontier of Interatomic Potentials with EMFA SO(2) Convolution

Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-learning interatomic potentials now approach quantum-mechanical accuracy on standard benchmarks, but the training cost of the most expressive equivariant architectures has become a serious bottleneck. We introduce DPA4, an SE(3)-equivariant interatomic-potential architecture with an EMFA (Edge-conditioned, Multi-Focus, Attention) SO(2)-equivariant convolution that combines a low-rank edge-node SO(2)-equivariant product, a multi-focus design for message...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

DPA4: Pushing the Accuracy-Cost Frontier of Interatomic Potentials with EMFA SO(2) Convolution

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine-learning interatomic potentials now approach quantum-mechanical accuracy on standard benchmarks, but the training cost of the most expressive equivariant architectures has become a serious bottleneck. We introduce DPA4, an SE(3)-equivariant interatomic-potential architecture with an EMFA (Edge-conditioned, Multi-Focus, Attention) SO(2)-equivariant convolution that combines a low-rank edge-node SO(2)-equivariant product, a multi-focus design for...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

ReciNet: Reciprocal Space-Aware Long-Range Modeling for Crystalline Property Prediction

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predicting properties of crystals from their structures is a fundamental yet challenging task in materials science. Unlike molecules, crystal structures exhibit infinite periodic arrangements of atoms, requiring methods capable of capturing both local and global information effectively. However, current works fall short of capturing long-range interactions within periodic structures.

arXiv CS 7d ago

A Cartesian-3j Framework for Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have brought substantial gains in the extrapolation capability in computational chemistry. However, most equivariant models are typically built with spherical tensors (STs), while Cartesian tensor formulations remain less developed despite their natural alignment with atomic coordinates and tensorial targets. In this work, we develop a Cartesian framework for irreducible Cartesian tensors (ICTs) by introduce the...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

A Cartesian-3j Framework for Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have brought substantial gains in the extrapolation capability in computational chemistry. However, most equivariant models are typically built with spherical tensors (STs), while Cartesian tensor formulations remain less developed despite their natural alignment with atomic coordinates and tensorial targets. In this work, we develop a Cartesian framework for irreducible Cartesian tensors (ICTs) by...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Autonomous computational catalysis through an agentic research system

arXiv:2601.13508v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous agents are beginning to transform scientific research from tool-assisted workflows toward self-sustaining discovery processes. Computational catalysis provides a representative challenge, as catalyst discovery requires high-level questions to be translated into coordinated model construction, atomistic simulation, mechanistic analysis, and iterative design across multiple scales. Here we introduce CatMaster, a...

arXiv CS 2d ago