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Maximal Extractable Value

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Signals and Spoils: Speculative Oracle Extractable Value in the Era of Cross-Chain Interoperability

Announce Type: new Abstract: A new form of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV), termed speculative MEV, has emerged across Layer-2 blockchains. Unlike Ethereum mainnet, many Layer-2 systems lack a public mempool, forcing extraction strategies to become probabilistic: searchers emit multiple identical transactions hoping to capture an opportunity first. This generates substantial transaction spam, increasing fees and wasting block space.

arXiv CS 7d ago

A formal framework for the economic security of DeFi compositions

arXiv:2606.05418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) services are usually constructed by composing a variety of smart contracts. While composability is a key driver of the success of DeFi, it also creates security risks: adversaries may exploit interactions between newly deployed contracts and the pre-existing ones to inflict economic losses. We introduce MEV non-interference, a formal security notion for DeFi composability requiring that the maximal extractable value...

arXiv CS 5d ago

A prognostic human brain network for diffuse midline glioma

Abstract Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are near-universally lethal tumours of the childhood central nervous system1,2. In animal models, DMGs form brain-wide integrated networks through neuron-to-glioma synapses3,4,5,6 and glioma-to-glioma gap junctional coupling3. This extensive connectivity robustly promotes the growth and invasion of DMG3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and other glial malignancies10,11,12 through paracrine mechanisms and direct neuron-to-glioma synapses.

Nature 18h ago

Tractable Shapley Values and Interactions via Tensor Networks

Announce Type: replace Abstract: We show how to replace the O(2^n) coalition enumeration over n features behind Shapley values and Shapley-style interaction indices with a few-evaluation scheme on a tensor-network (TN) surrogate: TN-SHAP. The key idea is to represent a predictor's local behavior as a factorized multilinear map, so that coalitional quantities become linear probes of a coefficient tensor. TN-SHAP replaces exhaustive coalition sweeps with just a small number of targeted...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Human-Like Neural Nets by Catapulting

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'Don't scare the cat!' Engineers find smarter way to measure quantum systems

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Phys.org 7d ago

Gene ancestries reveal diverse microbial associations during eukaryogenesis

Abstract The origin of eukaryotes remains a central enigma in biology1. Continuing debates agree on the pivotal role of a symbiosis between an alphaproteobacterium and an Asgard archaeon2,3. However, the nature, timing and contributions of other potential bacterial partners4,5,6 and the role of interactions with viruses7,8,9 remain contentious.

Nature 18h ago

The back-channel bid to go soft on Maduro

When Marco Rubio was named secretary of State, many in both South Florida Republican circles and the American energy industry exulted. But one man who bridged both worlds knew he had a problem. A longtime investor in Venezuela, the main source of crude oil needed to produce the asphalt that had made his family rich, Harry Sargeant III kept relations with top officials in Caracas even as they seized most foreign oil holdings.

Politico EU 2d ago