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Multilevel Picard approximations for McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations with nonconstant diffusion

arXiv:2502.03205v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce multilevel Picard (MLP) approximations for McKean--Vlasov stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with nonconstant diffusion coefficient. Under standard Lipschitz assumptions on the coefficients, we show that the MLP algorithm approximates the solution of the SDE in the $L^2$-sense without the curse of dimensionality. The latter means that its computational cost grows at most polynomially in both the dimension and the...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Explicit numerical approximations for McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations in finite and infinite time

arXiv:2401.02878v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inspired by the stochastic particle method, this paper establishes an easily implementable explicit numerical method for McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations (MV-SDEs) with superlinear growth coefficients. The paper establishes the theory on the propagation of chaos in the $L^{q}$ sense.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Multiscale Nudging: From Macroscopic Observations to Microscopic Dynamics

arXiv:2606.06809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a measure-based nudging framework for assimilating macroscopic observations into microscopic mean-field particle dynamics. The central difficulty is a representation mismatch: the forecast is a labeled particle system, while the observations specify only a smoothed, permutation-invariant density. To address this mismatch, we define the forecast-observation discrepancy as a quadratic functional on probability measures after applying...

arXiv CS 2d ago

'The Lone Gunmen' at 25: the underrated 'X-Files' spin-off that aspired to be 'Mission: Impossible' with geeks

'The Lone Gunmen' at 25: the underrated 'X-Files' spin-off that aspired to be 'Mission: Impossible' with geeks Conspiracy theories, print media, and James (sorry, Jimmy) Bond collide in an all-too-brief extension of Mulder and Scully's world. Sci-fi spin-offs can be a mixed bag. "Star Trek: The Next Generation" and "Stargate SG-1" were so successful that they spawned numerous follow-ups of their own, but efforts to expand the respective universes of "Babylon 5" ("Crusade") and "Battlestar...

Space.com 9d ago

Multiscale Nudging: From Macroscopic Observations to Microscopic Dynamics

arXiv:2606.06809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a measure-based nudging framework for assimilating macroscopic observations into microscopic mean-field particle dynamics. The central difficulty is a representation mismatch: the forecast is a labeled particle system, while the observations specify only a smoothed, permutation-invariant density. To address this mismatch, we define the forecast-observation discrepancy as a quadratic functional on probability measures after...

arXiv Physics 2d ago

Generative Drifting is Secretly Score Matching: a Spectral and Variational Perspective

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative Modeling via Drifting~\citep{deng2026drifting} has recently achieved state-of-the-art one-step image generation through a kernel-based drift operator, yet its success is largely empirical and its theoretical foundations remain poorly understood. We observe that \emph{under a Gaussian kernel, the drift operator is exactly a score difference on smoothed distributions}. This answers three questions left open in the original work: (1) whether a...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Kolmogorov equations for evaluating the boundary hitting of degenerate diffusion with unsteady drift

arXiv:2501.02729v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Jacobi diffusion is a representative diffusion process whose solution is bounded in a domain under certain drift and diffusion coefficient conditions. However, the process without such conditions has not been thoroughly investigated. We explore a Jacobi diffusion whose drift coefficient is affected by another deterministic process, causing the process to hit the boundary of a domain in finite time.

arXiv CS 7d ago