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SafeRx-Agent: A Knowledge-Grounded Multi-Agent Framework for Safe and Explainable Medication Recommendation

arXiv:2605.29146v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medication recommendation predicts medications for patient visits, but existing methods still face two key challenges. At the model level, traditional drug recommendation methods only predict structured drug codes with limited evidence grounding, while LLM agents can use richer clinical context but may lack safety verification and traceability. At the task level, existing benchmarks often use broad medication categories, which ignore...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Topology Matters: Measuring Memory Leakage in Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2512.04668v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph topology is a fundamental determinant of memory leakage in multi-agent LLM systems, yet its effects remain poorly quantified. We introduce MAMA (Multi-Agent Memory Attack), a controlled evaluation framework for comparing topology-conditioned memory leakage in multi-agent LLM systems. MAMA operates on synthetic documents containing labeled Personally Identifiable Information (PII) entities, from which we generate sanitized task...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Coordination Graphs for Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Announce Type: new Abstract: Constrained Multi-agent reinforcement learning (CMARL) faces two intertwined challenges: the joint action space grows exponentially with the number of agents, and additional requirements couple agents in ways that reward structure alone does not capture. We introduce Coordination Graphs for Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (CG-CMARL), a framework that addresses both challenges by combining coordination graphs with Lagrangian duality. The system...

arXiv CS 8d ago

POIROT: Interrogating Agents for Failure Detection in Multi-Agent Systems

Announce Type: new Abstract: Orchestrating Large Language Models into Multi-Agent Systems (LLM-MAS) has unlocked remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet emergent failures and hallucinations that resist characterisation block their deployment in safety-critical domains -- a gap made legally untenable by emerging AI regulation. Existing evaluation paradigms share a common flaw: centralised judgment creates single points of failure and demands domain-specific expertise. Here we present POIROT, a...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Streaming Communication in Multi-Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2606.05158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent reasoning systems adopt a "generate-then-transfer" paradigm that forces end-to-end latency to scale linearly with pipeline depth. We introduce StreamMA, a multi-agent reasoning system that streams each reasoning step to downstream agents as soon as it is generated, pipelining adjacent agents and thus reducing latency. Surprisingly, this pipelining also improves effectiveness: because multi-step reasoning quality is non-uniform and...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Channel Fracture: Architectural Blind Spots in Scheduled Cross-Agent Memory Injection for Multi-Agent Orchestration Systems

arXiv:2606.04896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent AI orchestration systems increasingly rely on persistent memory to maintain context across sessions, agents, and tasks. When one agent must inject knowledge into another agent's memory -- a common requirement in hierarchical team architectures -- the delivery mechanism must be architecturally sound. We report the discovery of a systematic failure mode we term channel fracture: a condition where scheduled (cron) agents in...

arXiv CS 6d ago

CollabSim: A CSCW-Grounded Methodology for Investigating Collaborative Competence of LLM Agents through Controlled Multi-Agent Experiments

Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) built on large language models have shown growing promise, with their effectiveness resting on agents' ability to coordinate through text-based channels much as human teams do. Yet recent study suggests that MAS often falter not because agents lack individual task-solving ability, but because they lack collaborative competence: the capacity to establish common ground, maintain shared task understanding, balance individual and collective...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Multi-Turn Multi-Agent Dialogue for Collaborative Reconstruction Improves VLM Performance on Spatial Reasoning, But Only Barely

new Abstract: Robots operating in diverse environments rely on visual input to interpret objects and spatial layouts. In human-collaborative tasks, they are expected to communicate this understanding through language. Vision-language models (VLMs) support robotic tasks involving visual interpretation, question answering, and instruction following, but their capabilities in collaborative dialogue tasks requiring spatial reasoning remain underexplored.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Multi$^2$: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Decision-Making with LLM-Based Agents in Interactive Environments

arXiv:2606.03698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central goal of large language model (LLM) research is to build agentic systems that can plan, act, and adapt through sustained interaction with dynamic environments. While recent LLM-based agents exhibit impressive contextual reasoning, their long-horizon decision-making remains fragile, often suffering from objective drift, where goals and plans drift over extended interactions. We introduce Multi$^2$, a hierarchical multi-agent...

arXiv CS 7d ago

What Should Agents Say? Action-state Communication for Efficient Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2606.05304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) built on large language models are typically organized around roles, pipelines, and turn schedules, while the content that agents pass to one another is often left as unconstrained natural language. However, this free-form communication can rapidly inflate token usage, consume the shared context window, and ultimately affect both system performance and inference cost. We analyze five common inter-agent communication...

arXiv CS 5d ago