Multi-Label Data
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Related Articles from SNS
Addressing Imbalance in Multi-Label Data via Label-Specific Distance-based Oversampling
arXiv:2606.05927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The complex imbalanced label distribution poses a crucial challenge to multi-label classification, as most classifiers are biased towards the majority class and high-frequent labels. Oversampling is an efficient and flexible solution that augments instances to provide a more balanced training dataset for multi-label classifiers. Most existing oversampling methods create synthetic instances in a heuristic way that essentially relies on...
Noise-Adaptive Regularization for Robust Multi-Label Remote Sensing Image Classification
arXiv:2601.08446v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of reliable methods for multi-label classification (MLC) has become a prominent research direction in remote sensing (RS). As the scale of RS data continues to expand, annotation procedures increasingly rely on thematic products or crowdsourced procedures to reduce the cost of manual annotation. While cost-effective, these strategies often introduce multi-label noise in the form of partially incorrect annotations.
Domain-Adapted Small Language Models with Hybrid Post-Processing: Achieving Cost-Efficient, Low-Latency Multi-Label Structured Prediction via LoRA Fine-Tuning on Scarce Data
arXiv:2606.05781v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying frontier large language models (LLMs) for domain-specific structured evaluation tasks incurs prohibitive latency, cost, and data-privacy overhead. We present a hybrid framework that fine-tunes a small language model (LLaMA 3.1 8B, 2.05% trainable parameters via LoRA) on only 219 curated examples and couples it with a deterministic rule-based postprocessing layer. Applied to multi-label compliance evaluation of conversational...
Domain-Adapted Small Language Models with Hybrid Post-Processing: Achieving Cost-Efficient, Low-Latency Multi-Label Structured Prediction via LoRA Fine-Tuning on Scarce Data
arXiv:2606.05781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying frontier large language models (LLMs) for domain-specific structured evaluation tasks often incurs substantial latency, cost, and data privacy overhead. We present a hybrid framework that combines a fine-tuned small language model (LLaMA 3.1 8B, with only 2.05% trainable parameters via LoRA) and a deterministic rule-based post-processing layer. Trained on just 219 curated examples, the system is applied to multi-label compliance...
REMEDI: A Benchmark for Retention and Unlearning Evaluation in Multi-label Clinical Disease Inference
arXiv:2606.07141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models trained for clinical disease inference are trained on patient data, which may include sensitive and private information, and data owners may request the removal of their data from a trained model due to privacy or copyright concerns. However, exactly unlearning patient-specific data is intractable, and retraining with minor data removal is resource-intensive. While there exists several machine unlearning methods that can be...
Benchmarking Uncertainty and its Disentanglement in multi-label Chest X-Ray Classification
arXiv:2508.04457v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable uncertainty quantification is crucial for trustworthy decision-making and the deployment of AI models in medical imaging. While prior work has explored the ability of neural networks to quantify predictive, epistemic, and aleatoric uncertainties using an information-theoretical approach in synthetic or well defined data settings like natural image classification, its applicability to real life medical diagnosis tasks remains...
Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Zero-Shot Topic Classification: A Multi-Strategy Comparative Study
Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-label topic classification without labeled training data is a challenging task, specially when documents contain complex relational information. We present a zero-shot multi-label topic classification framework and systematically investigate how per-article knowledge graph augmentation affects its performance. The base framework classifies topics in documents without labeled training data and has four variants: article-only classification, keyword-enhanced...
Generating Reports or Repeating Templates? Measuring and Mitigating Template Collapse in 3D CT Report Generation
Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern 3D medical vision-language models (VLMs) can generate fluent radiology-style text while exhibit critically low pathology detection and output diversity, collapsing to generic templates that under-report rare yet critical findings. We identify this failure mode as Template Collapse. This failure stems from the unique constraints of 3D medical imaging, e.g., limited data, severe label imbalance, and weak signals from volumetric encoders.
Enhancing Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction with Hierarchical Motif-based Multimodal Protein Embedding
Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essential for many biological processes. However, existing PPI prediction approaches suffer from two major limitations: they overlook the hierarchical organization of proteins, particularly meso-scale motifs that critically regulate PPIs, and fail to effectively integrate sequence, structure, and function modalities. To address these limitations, we propose MMM-PPI, a Hierarchical Motif-based Multi-Modal protein Encoder...
HD-DinoMoE: A Class-Aware Hierarchical Dual Mixture-of-Experts Network for Scleral Anomaly Segmentation in Complex Acquisition Scenarios
Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ocular inspection provides empirical cues for assessing scleral surface anomalies, but its clinical use remains subjective and difficult to quantify. To support intelligent and quantifiable ocular inspection, this study presents the TCM-inspired Artificial Intelligence Ocular Auxiliary Diagnosis System (TAO) and focuses on pixel-level scleral surface anomaly segmentation. For clinical and user-acquired images affected by...