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Multimodal Data Analysis

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Advanced Mathematics Learning Behavior Prediction and Academic Early Warning Model Based on Multimodal Data Analysis

Announce Type: new Abstract: Early detection of at-risk students and timely academic intervention pose major challenges in advanced mathematics education, where complex conceptual hierarchies and nonlinear learning trajectories often hold back students' academic performance. This study adopts multimodal data analytics to build a dynamic framework for learning behavior prediction and academic early warning. It constructs a hierarchical knowledge graph ontology, realizes adaptive edge...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Beyond Generative Decoding: Discriminative Hidden-State Readout from a Native Omni-Modal LLM for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2606.05713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) infers human affect from language, acoustic, and visual signals. Recent methods increasingly adapt large multimodal models (LMMs) via generative readout: prompting the model to emit a sentiment score as a text string. While convenient, this ties continuous regression to discrete autoregressive decoding, incurring unmeasured costs.

arXiv CS 5d ago

OGA-AID: Clinician-in-the-loop AI Report Drafting Assistant for Multimodal Observational Gait Analysis in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation

arXiv:2604.05360v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gait analysis is essential in post-stroke rehabilitation but remains time-intensive and cognitively demanding, especially when clinicians must integrate gait videos and motion-capture data into structured reports. We present OGA-AID, a clinician-in-the-loop multi-agent large language model system for multimodal report drafting. The system coordinates 3 specialized agents to synthesize patient movement recordings, kinematic trajectories, and...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Attention Dynamics and Adaptive Decision Support in C5ISR: A Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Visual and Multimodal Attention Guidance Effects on Mission Performance

arXiv:2606.02382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern command, control, communications, computers, cyber, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C5ISR) environments place substantial attentional demands on mission commanders. Failures in attention allocation in these high-risk settings can have severe operational consequences. This study investigates the efficacy of gaze-driven, attention-guided adaptive decision support tools, including visual-only and multimodal designs, in a...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Interpretable Crisis Behavior Analysis Using Mobility and Social Media Data

arXiv:2606.09532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Crises alter both how people move and how they communicate. During emergencies such as wildfires and pandemics, changes in mobility patterns and online emotional discourse evolve jointly, yet they are typically studied in isolation. This paper presents a unified and interpretable pipeline that integrates mobility and social media data to identify cross-domain behavioral patterns in crisis settings.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Transition-Based Digital Twin Modelling for Alzheimer's Disease under Sparse Longitudinal Data

Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression is highly heterogeneous and is typically observed through sparse and irregular longitudinal data, posing challenges for prediction and personalised monitoring. Existing machine learning approaches have improved AD prediction using multimodal data, yet often focus on static classification or cohort-level risk estimation, providing limited support for subject-specific modelling and uncertainty-aware reasoning. To address these...

arXiv CS 1d ago

SciDER: Scientific Data-centric End-to-end Researcher

arXiv:2603.01421v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models accelerate scientific discovery, existing agents face severe limitations in adaptability, domain generalization, and multimodal scalability, often struggling to autonomously process raw, domain-specific experimental data. To overcome these barriers, we introduce SciDER, a multi-agent system designed to flexibly automate the entire research lifecycle. This framework employs a novel data-centric approach and...

arXiv CS 6d ago

ChartAttack: Testing the Vulnerability of LLMs to Malicious Prompting in Chart Generation

arXiv:2601.12983v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to automate chart generation from data tables, improving analysis and reporting efficiency while introducing new misuse risks. We present ChartAttack, a framework for evaluating how MLLMs can generate misleading charts at scale by injecting misleaders into chart designs to induce incorrect interpretations. We also introduce AttackViz, a chart question-answering (QA) dataset...

arXiv CS 5d ago

UModel: An Agent-Ready Observability Data Modeling Method at Scale

arXiv:2606.04799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When networked system failures occur, automatically performing Root Cause Analysis (RCA) using observability data is critical for ensuring networked system reliability. Recently, LLM-based agents have shown promise for automating this diagnosis process through advanced reasoning and autonomous exploration.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Whole-genome duplication shaped cell-type evolution in the vertebrate brain

Abstract The complex brains of vertebrates have more cell types than those of their closest relatives. Whole-genome duplications (WGDs) occurred during early vertebrate evolution1, but it is unclear whether the duplicated genes (ohnologues) facilitated cell-type evolution. Here using brain single-cell transcriptomes from five chordates—human2, mouse3, lizard4, lamprey5 and amphioxus—we report that many cell-type families with conserved core transcription factors in vertebrates do not show...

Nature 22h ago