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Mutual Information Optimization

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Related Articles from SNS

Mutual Information Optimization via K-Recursion and Automatic Differentiation for Linear Gaussian Wireless Networks

new Abstract: We present a differentiable framework for end-to-end mutual information (MI) optimization over linear Gaussian directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). The framework targets network-wide design under global constraints, such as a total transmit power budget, and covers MIMO precoding, amplify-and-forward relays, RIS-aided channels, and branching/merging topologies within a common linear Gaussian model. Its core ingredient is a \emph{K-recursion} that analytically propagates all...

arXiv CS 2d ago

SMI: Efficient Self-Supervised Learning via Mutual-Information-Inspired Dependency Optimization

Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved remarkable representation learning performance, but many existing methods rely on large batch sizes, memory banks, momentum encoders, or global synchronization mechanisms that substantially increase computational cost and training complexity. In this work, we propose Semantic Mutual Information (SMI), a lightweight self-supervised objective derived from a mutual-information-inspired dependency formulation under Gaussian...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Mutual Information Minimization for Side-Channel Attack Resistance via Optimal Noise Injection

arXiv:2504.20556v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Side-channel attacks (SCAs) pose a serious threat to system security by extracting secret keys through physical leakages such as power consumption, timing variations, and electromagnetic emissions. Among existing countermeasures, artificial noise injection is recognized as one of the most effective techniques. However, its high power consumption poses a major challenge for resource-constrained systems such as Internet of Things (IoT)...

arXiv CS 5d ago

MIST: Mutual Information Estimation Via Supervised Training

arXiv:2511.18945v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a fully data-driven approach to designing mutual information (MI) estimators. Since any MI estimator is a function of the observed sample from two random variables, we parameterize this function with a neural network (MIST) and train it end-to-end to predict MI values. Training is performed on a large meta-dataset of 625,000 synthetic joint distributions with known ground-truth MI.

arXiv CS 2d ago

Maximizing Mutual Information Between Prompt and Response Improves LLM Performance With No Additional Data

arXiv:2603.19294v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While post-training has successfully improved large language models (LLMs) across a variety of domains, these gains heavily rely on human-labeled data or external verifiers. Existing data has already been exploited, and new data is expensive to collect. Moreover, true intelligence goes far beyond verifiable tasks.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Learning What Matters: Probabilistic Task Selection via Mutual Information for Model Finetuning

arXiv:2507.12612v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning performance for large language models depends strongly on how training budget is distributed across a heterogeneous set of tasks. In practice, mixtures are often fixed using simple heuristics (e.g., uniform or size-proportional sampling) that ignore task interactions, which can hurt transfer and waste budget on redundant sources. We introduce TaskPGM, a framework for learning continuous task mixtures via an...

arXiv CS 5d ago

InfoShield: Privacy-Preserving Speech Representations for Mental Health Screening via Information-Theoretic Optimization

arXiv:2606.05561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech-based mental health screening offers scalable depression detection, yet clinical deployment faces a significant barrier: users' privacy concerns about demographic information exposure. Current techniques struggle to resolve this conflict. Adversarial training often fails against unseen threats, whereas Differential Privacy tends to compromise diagnostic performance by injecting noise across all features.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Optimal Feedback Communication with Information Maximization and Distortion Minimization

Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of optimally sending a real-valued source through multiple uses of a channel with feedback. First, we state a set of conditions that are sufficient for an encoder to achieve maximal mutual information between the source and all the channel outputs. This set of conditions are also necessary when the channel is input-identifiable, a condition widely satisfied by common channel models.

arXiv CS 1d ago

IAPO: Information-Aware Policy Optimization for Token-Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2602.19049v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on long chains of thought to improve accuracy, yet such gains come with substantial inference-time costs. We revisit token-efficient post-training and argue that existing sequence-level reward-shaping methods offer limited control over how reasoning effort is allocated across tokens. To bridge the gap, we propose IAPO, an information-theoretic post-training framework that assigns token-wise advantages...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Optimal quantum locally differentially private mechanisms in the high-privacy regime

arXiv:2605.27278v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We optimize the trade-off between privacy and utility in the high-privacy regime. We adopt local differential privacy (LDP) and its quantum extension, quantum local differential privacy (QLDP), for privacy protection, and investigate utility functions including the Holevo information (which reduces to the mutual information in the classical case) and the error exponents in symmetric and asymmetric hypothesis testing. These utility...

arXiv CS 1d ago