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Extreme weather is making Antarctic research harder, but new technology is providing some answers

Extreme weather is making Antarctic research harder, but new technology is providing some answers Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor When you think of Antarctica, you might imagine a stark, otherworldly continent of endless, white ice, with the only sound being the wind punctuated by the crack of a glacier calving in the distance. This image may have been true more than 30 years ago, but is certainly not the case anymore. In January, I met online with colleagues who...

Phys.org 8d ago

Ancient oceans began suffocating millions of years before Triassic mass extinction, geologists discover

Ancient oceans began suffocating millions of years before Triassic mass extinction, geologists discover Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor One of the most devastating extinctions in Earth's history is best known for what didn't die—dinosaurs. But the end-Triassic extinction 201 million years ago wiped out roughly 60% of Earth's species, and scientists are still piecing together how it unfolded. New evidence from Virginia Tech geologists shows that the volcanic...

Phys.org 9d ago

Amazon rainforest emits new stress-defense molecules during El Niño drought

Amazon rainforest emits new stress-defense molecules during El Niño drought Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The Amazon rainforest responded to the most severe drought ever recorded in the basin with an unexpected defense mechanism. Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany, found that during and after the intense 2023–2024 El Niño cycle, the most intense drought ever recorded in the region, vegetation significantly changed its chemical...

Phys.org 7d ago

Why the Arctic's rivers are rusting now and where toxic orange water could spread next

Why the Arctic's rivers are rusting now and where toxic orange water could spread next Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Scientists have identified the two biggest reasons that once-pristine rivers across the Arctic are growing cloudy with toxic orange iron particles that smother insects and suffocate fish. A new study published in Communications Earth & Environment builds on earlier research documenting widespread contamination in Alaska's Brooks Range. As the...

Phys.org 8d ago

Dino-killing asteroid may have fueled underground life for 8 million years

Dino-killing asteroid may have fueled underground life for 8 million years Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The asteroid that caused the extinction of the dinosaurs also created an underground environment suited to supporting new life, and new research suggests it lasted for millions of years longer than previously suspected. The finding has surprised the international team of researchers behind it, who came to their conclusions by pairing sophisticated new analysis...

Phys.org 23h ago

Atacama Desert's extreme aridity initiated 20 million years earlier than previously thought, study finds

A collaborative study with the University of Cologne, recently published in Nature Communications, provides compelling evidence that the extreme aridity in the hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert began over 40 million years ago—significantly earlier than previously assumed. The findings require a reconsideration of how deserts form and offer a new perspective on the long-term evolution of Earth's most extreme environments. Researchers from SUERC Centre for the Isotope Sciences are...

Phys.org 8d ago

Robot fish could unravel how our ancient ancestors first learned to walk

Robot fish could unravel how our ancient ancestors first learned to walk Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Researchers have developed a fish-like robot that shows how some species of modern fish are able to walk on land, and could help unravel how early vertebrates evolved similar abilities hundreds of millions of years ago. Revealing a shared walking pattern Using a combination of their "walking fish" robot and computer models based on observations of real fish,...

Phys.org 8d ago

The asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs may have created a vast underground habitat for life that lasted 8 million years

The asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs may have created a vast underground habitat for life that lasted 8 million years The Chicxulub impact may have actually helped nurture life while destroying it, too. The asteroid impact that doomed the dinosaurs may also have built one of Earth's longest-lasting underground ecosystems. When a roughly 6-mile-wide (10-kilometer-wide) asteroid slammed into what is now Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula 66 million years ago, it triggered a global catastrophe...

Space.com 44m ago

We can predict space weather—what if we could also stop it?

We can predict space weather—what if we could also stop it? Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The weather on Earth can get pretty messy sometimes. But in space, it can be wild, and the effects can be far-reaching.

Phys.org 6d ago

Frozen squirrel scat preserves ancient DNA from hundreds of species

A rich and complex ecosystem stretching back 700,000 years that included woolly mammoths, bison, horses and big cats has been unveiled thanks to DNA preserved in frozen faeces. Arctic ground squirrels (Urocitellus parryii) are rodents about 40 centimetres long, found in cold regions of both North America and Siberia. These areas were joined by a land bridge in the past, with the whole region being known as Beringia.

New Scientist 1d ago